File:Castelo de Campo Maior - Portugal (52110704628).jpg
![File:Castelo de Campo Maior - Portugal (52110704628).jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Castelo_de_Campo_Maior_-_Portugal_%2852110704628%29.jpg/800px-Castelo_de_Campo_Maior_-_Portugal_%2852110704628%29.jpg?20220628150839)
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[edit]DescriptionCastelo de Campo Maior - Portugal (52110704628).jpg |
Depois de ocupação sucessiva por Celtas, Romanos e Muçulmanos, a vila de Campo Maior foi reconquistada no ano de 1230, integrando definitivamente o território português com o Tratado de Alcanices (1297). O castelo foi mandado construir alguns anos mais tarde, em 1310, pelo rei D. Dinis ao mesmo tempo que concedeu carta de foral à povoação. Tendo sido implantado no topo do Outeiro de Santa Vitória, a 299 m de altitude, em plena raia, a 10 km da linha de fronteira e a 18 km de Badajoz e de Elvas (lugares que se avistam das suas torres). Nos finais do século XV, pela importância estratégica de Campo Maior na defesa fronteiriça, D. João II mandou edificar um novo conjunto de muralhas que albergasse todo o perímetro urbano, que, em cerca de 200 anos, se expandira consideravelmente. Depois da Restauração da Independência, em 1640, todo o sistema defensivo do país foi reforçado, com a construção de grandes conjuntos fortificados, como Elvas, ou a reconstrução e ampliação de antigos castelos e fortalezas. Nesse contexto, em 1645, por ordem de D. João IV, iniciaram-se os trabalhos de construção da fortaleza abaluartada do Castelo de Campo Maior, sob orientações de João Cosmander, sucedido neste cargo por Nicolau de Langres. Em meados do século XVIII, depois de uma violenta tempestade e um incêndio danificarem significativamente o castelo, D. João V ordenou a sua reconstrução, transformando as antigas ruínas medievais numa fortaleza mais pequena, mas de maior operacionalidade. No interior da cerca do castelo foi ainda edificada, no século XVIII, a Capela do Senhor dos Aflitos. <a href="https://fortalezasdefronteira.turismodeportugal.pt/pt-pt/node/67" rel="noreferrer nofollow">fortalezasdefronteira.turismodeportugal.pt/pt-pt/node/67</a> |
Date | |
Source | Castelo de Campo Maior - Portugal 🇵🇹 |
Author | Vitor Oliveira from Torres Vedras, PORTUGAL |
Camera location | 39° 00′ 38.69″ N, 7° 04′ 21.9″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Portuguese_eyes at https://flickr.com/photos/21446942@N00/52110704628. It was reviewed on 28 June 2022 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
28 June 2022
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current | 15:08, 28 June 2022 | ![]() | 2,048 × 1,316 (2.19 MB) | Tm (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS Kiss X6i |
Exposure time | 1/250 sec (0.004) |
F-number | f/10 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:16, 22 January 2022 |
Lens focal length | 16 mm |
Width | 2,048 px |
Height | 1,316 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 23.2 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 21:21, 30 May 2022 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.31 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:16, 22 January 2022 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.965784 |
APEX aperture | 6.643856 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.625 APEX (f/3.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 61 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 61 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 5,798.6577181208 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 5,788.9447236181 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Serial number of camera | 033031000929 |
Lens used | TAMRON 16-300mm F/3.5-6.3 Di II VC PZD B016 |
Date metadata was last modified | 22:21, 30 May 2022 |
Unique ID of original document | D234BADE89DDA820DF10742536BEC3F7 |
IIM version | 4 |