File:Cal Tjader (headshot).jpg

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Original file (605 × 855 pixels, file size: 165 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

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Description
English: Photo of Cal Tjader
Date taken in 1958, published 1959
Source eBay
Author Unknown photographer
Permission
(Reusing this file)
English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
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China Public domain
India Public domain
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Israel Public domain
Japan Public domain
Pakistan Public domain
Philippines Public domain
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Viet Nam Not public domain until 2035
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United States of America Public domain
Australia Not public domain until 2030
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This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current00:01, 5 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 00:01, 5 June 2023605 × 855 (165 KB)100cellsman (talk | contribs)File:Cal Tjader.jpg cropped 38 % horizontally, 38 % vertically using CropTool with precise mode.
05:36, 21 May 2023Thumbnail for version as of 05:36, 21 May 2023411 × 518 (37 KB)100cellsman (talk | contribs)File:Cal Tjader.jpg cropped 71 % horizontally, 68 % vertically using CropTool with precise mode. Removed watermark.

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