File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Leren oorversiering voor vrouwen TMnr 5225-22.jpg
COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Leren_oorversiering_voor_vrouwen_TMnr_5225-22.jpg (700 × 526 pixels, file size: 122 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Captions
Summary
[edit]Nederlands: OorsieraadNederlands: Leren oorversiering voor vrouwenLocal name: Enchoni enkiook | |
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Title |
Nederlands: Oorsieraad Nederlands: Leren oorversiering voor vrouwen Local name: Enchoni enkiook |
Description |
Nederlands: De oorversiering 'enchoni enkiook', letterlijk 'koeiehuid van het oor', bestaat uit met kralen versierde leren repen die door iedere Masai vrouw wordt gedragen vanaf de dag van haar besnijdenis tot haar oude dag. Het wordt door de uitgerekte oorlellen aangebracht. Wanneer een vrouw trouwt wordt een speciale ketting aan de rechter hanger bevestigd. Deze wordt verwijderd wanneer haar man sterft. De enchoni dient als ondersteuning van de esurutiai en isurri. Deze twee sieraden tonen dat de vrouw een besneden zoon heeft.
De enchoni enkiook werden vroeger alleen met kaurischelpen en een paar blauwe kralen gedecoreerd. Ze zijn zeer belangrijke sieraden omdat ze de vrouws relatie met de wereld van de mannen weergeven. In het algemeen is elke hanger binnen een paar anders versierd en ook de gebruikte patronen verschillen per Masai gemeenschap. |
Date |
before 1990 date QS:P571,+1990-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1326,+1990-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
Dimensions | circa 17,7 x 4,3cm (6 15/16 x 1 11/16in.) |
Accession number |
5225-22 |
Notes |
Nederlands: Culturele Herkomst: Maasai, Masai Functionele categorie: initiatie, initiation, jewellery worn in ear, nose, lip and on chin, oor-, neus-, lip- en kinsieraden Geografische Herkomst: KEN, Kenia, Kenya Materiaal - hoofd: leer Materiaal - overig: glas, ijzer, katoen Techniek: Leerbewerking |
Source/Photographer | Collectie Stichting Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen |
Licensing
[edit]This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the National Museum of World Cultures as part of a cooperation project. The museum brings together the collections of the Tropenmuseum, Afrika Museum and the Museum of Ethnology. It exclusively provides images that are either made by its own staff, or that are otherwise free of copyright.
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 12:51, 21 July 2012 | ![]() | 700 × 526 (122 KB) | M.casanova (talk | contribs) |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D700 |
Exposure time | 1/80 sec (0.0125) |
F-number | f/22 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:50, 25 February 2009 |
Lens focal length | 70 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 200 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 200 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows |
File change date and time | 13:05, 2 March 2009 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:50, 25 February 2009 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.321928 |
APEX aperture | 8.918863 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 50 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 50 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 70 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |