File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM IJzeren slavenarmband TMnr 3912-159.jpg
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Captions
Captions
Summary
[edit]Nederlands: ArmbandNederlands: IJzeren slavenarmbandLocal name: Bèrè Zan | |
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Title |
Nederlands: Armband Nederlands: IJzeren slavenarmband Local name: Bèrè Zan |
Description |
Nederlands: De slavenarmband diende als herkenningsteken, niet als sieraad. Deze armbanden worden niet meer gedragen (in 1970 ook al niet meer). Er zijn nog wel mensen die in een afhankelijke positie t.o.v. anderen leven. Dit lijkt op slavernij, en wordt vaak ook nog zo genoemd, maar de verhouding 'baas' - 'ondergeschikte' is veel reëler. Meestal is er sprake van een volledige opname in de familie, met alles wat daarbij hoort: voeding, onderdak, sociale verzorging, bescherming etc. De kinderen van deze mensen zijn geen slaaf meer en worden geheel in de gemeenschap geïntegreerd. Zo trof de heer Broekhuyse een groep Peul in een bepaald dorp van de Samo die volgens hem nu geheel in de samenleving waren opgenomen. In hoeverre deze opname op alle terreinen is gebeurd, is onduidelijk. Vaak lijkt het voor de buitenstaander een integratie, complete acceptatie terwijl er in de gemeenschap zelf nog wel degelijk tegenstellingen zijn.
De inheemse naam Bèrè Zan is samengesteld uit de woorden 'Bèrè', dat 'slaaf' betekent en 'Zan', dat 'armband' betekent. |
Date |
before 1970 date QS:P571,+1970-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1326,+1970-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
Dimensions | circa 6,5cm (2 9/16in.) |
Accession number |
3912-159 |
Notes |
Nederlands: Culturele Herkomst: Nederlands Culturele herkomst alternatief: Samo Functionele categorie: gevangenenbewaking, prison security: shackles, locks, prison warders, related to slavery, verband houdend met slavernij Geografische Herkomst: Boven Volta, Burkina Faso, Upper Volta Materiaal - hoofd: ijzer Objecttrefwoord: armbanden (onderarm), identificatiedragers, polsarmbanden, polsringen, polssieraden, slave shackles, slavenboeien, slavenketens Techniek: Vervaardigingstechnieken |
Source/Photographer | Collectie Stichting Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen |
Licensing
[edit]This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the National Museum of World Cultures as part of a cooperation project. The museum brings together the collections of the Tropenmuseum, Afrika Museum and the Museum of Ethnology. It exclusively provides images that are either made by its own staff, or that are otherwise free of copyright.
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current | 12:03, 21 July 2012 | ![]() | 700 × 636 (90 KB) | M.casanova (talk | contribs) |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D2X |
Exposure time | 1/80 sec (0.0125) |
F-number | f/20 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:38, 27 November 2008 |
Lens focal length | 60 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows |
File change date and time | 15:45, 1 December 2008 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Pair of black and white reference values |
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Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:38, 27 November 2008 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX exposure bias | −0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.4 APEX (f/3.25) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 32 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 32 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 32 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 90 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Soft |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 0.0.2.2 |