File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Enkelvellige bekervormige trom TMnr A-963.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionCOLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Enkelvellige bekervormige trom TMnr A-963.jpg |
Nederlands: Slaginstrument. Een tiwa, of tiva/tifa, van de Kai-eilanden. De tiwa is een enkelvellige buistrom.
Tiwas werden traditioneel gebruikt ter begeleiding van dansen en ceremonien vlak voordat zeereizen werden ondernomen, of door roeiers terwijl ze boten roeiden. Soms werden ze gebruikt tijdens een uitdrijving van geesten. Gedurende het bespelen slaan meisjes op de trommen en zingen (Kunst, 1945:222). Tiwa trommen worden door de hele Kai eilanden in het zuidoostelijk deel van de Molukken bespeeld. Deze voormalige specerijeneilanden omvatten talloze atols en andere eilandjes. De grootte van de tiwa hangt af van het herkomstgebied (Kunst 1945: 223). het is het dominanste instrument in de muziek van de Molukken. Indonesische musici gebruiken de tiwa tot op de dag van vandaag. De Molukse muziek wordt gespeeld tijdens vieringen door heel Indonesie en in lokale media besproken.
Tiwas were traditionally used to accompany dances as well as ceremonies that precede sea voyages or by oarsmen as they row boats. Sometimes they were used during an exorcism to rid the spirits of someone who is "possessed by the devil". During this performance girls beat the drum and sing. (Kunst 1945, p.222). Tiwa drums are found throughout the entire archipelago of the Kai Islands in the south-eastern part of the province of Malaku in Indonesia. These former Spice Islands include many thousands of atolls and other islands dotting the sea. The size and proportion of tiwa drums may vary depending on the local area. (Kunst 1945, p.223). The drum is the dominant musical instrument in the music of the Malaku province. Indonesian musicians continue to use the tiwa drum in their music today. Malukan folksongs and international popular songs can be found in local media and at celebrations throughout Indonesia. . Enkelvellige bekervormige tromUndetermined language : Tifa |
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Date |
before 1902 date QS:P,+1902-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1326,+1902-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Source |
institution QS:P195,Q1131589 Collectie Stichting Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen |
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Author | Tropenmuseum |
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[edit]This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the National Museum of World Cultures as part of a cooperation project. The museum brings together the collections of the Tropenmuseum, Afrika Museum and the Museum of Ethnology. It exclusively provides images that are either made by its own staff, or that are otherwise free of copyright.
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current | 20:42, 27 July 2010 | 576 × 715 (42 KB) | KITbot (talk | contribs) | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |description=<!--{{id|1=To be translated}}--> {{nl|1=Slaginstrument. Een tiwa, of tiva/tifa, van de Kai-eilanden. De tiwa is een enkelvellige buistrom. Tiwas werden traditioneel gebruikt ter begeleiding van dansen en |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | Mod NIKON D1 |
Exposure time | 1/160 sec (0.00625) |
F-number | f/20 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:59, 22 January 2001 |
Lens focal length | 58 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows |
File change date and time | 12:26, 2 June 2010 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.1 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:59, 22 January 2001 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
DateTime subseconds | 28 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 28 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 28 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |