File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een Tuareg grootmoeder die gevlucht is uit het Gourma gebied in Mali naar Kaya TMnr 20010135.jpg
COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_Tuareg_grootmoeder_die_gevlucht_is_uit_het_Gourma_gebied_in_Mali_naar_Kaya_TMnr_20010135.jpg (700 × 476 pixels, file size: 231 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]Jan Broekhuijse: Nederlands: Negatief Nederlands: Een Tuareg grootmoeder die gevlucht is uit het Gourma gebied in Mali naar Kaya ( ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Artist |
artist QS:P170,Q2580232 |
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Title |
Nederlands: Negatief Nederlands: Een Tuareg grootmoeder die gevlucht is uit het Gourma gebied in Mali naar Kaya |
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Description |
Nederlands: De vrouw is gevlucht uit buurland Mali waar de repressie van de Tuareg versterkt werd door een periode van droogte in 1969-1974 en een hongersnood die daarop volgde. Vele Tuareg vluchtten de grenzen over of zochten hun heil in vluchtelingenkampen.
"Dr. Jan Broekhuyse van het Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen in Amsterdam zei over de situatie: "Het Malinees bestuur treed hard op tegen de Tuareg. Het zijn zwarte heersers tegenover een zichzelf blank beschouwend Tuareg volk dat een eigen sociale en politieke structuur met eigen opvattingen heeft waardoor zij zichzelf niet geringschatten. … Als in Mali genoeg eten is krijgen de Tuareg ook genoeg. Is er te weinig eten dan krijgen de Tuareg weinig of niets. Er speelt een politiek argument mee: die zwarte jongens weten goed dat de Tuaregs niet uit te roeien zijn maar je kunt ze wel op rantsoen zetten zodat de uitroeiing sterk wordt bevorderd." (Johan Bosman, Vergeten Volken jaargang 9 -nummer 51 -mei 2000). |
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Date |
1973 date QS:P571,+1973-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Dimensions | 2,4 x 3,6cm (15/16 x 1 7/16in.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accession number |
20010135 |
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Notes |
Nederlands: Materiaal - hoofd: acetaat Techniek: Gelatine negatief (op acetaat) Voorstelling Activiteit / Functie: constructies voor bewoning, household goods, housing, huisraad Voorstelling Cultuur: Touareg, Tuareg Voorstelling Geografie: Kaya, Kaya Voorstelling Object: interieurs, interior views, interior views Voorstelling/iconografie: portret, Vluchtelingen, Vrouw |
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Source/Photographer | Collectie Stichting Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen |
Licensing
[edit]This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the National Museum of World Cultures as part of a cooperation project. The museum brings together the collections of the Tropenmuseum, Afrika Museum and the Museum of Ethnology. It exclusively provides images that are either made by its own staff, or that are otherwise free of copyright.
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 09:54, 21 July 2012 | 700 × 476 (231 KB) | M.casanova (talk | contribs) |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D1X |
Exposure time | 1/15 sec (0.066666666666667) |
F-number | f/8 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:24, 22 October 2003 |
Lens focal length | 60 mm |
City shown | Amsterdam |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 5 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 5 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 7.0 |
File change date and time | 15:10, 24 October 2003 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:24, 22 October 2003 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX exposure bias | 1.3333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.4 APEX (f/3.25) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 50 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 50 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 50 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 90 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Hard |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |
Keywords |
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Province or state shown | Noord-Holland |
Country shown | Nederland |
IIM version | 2 |