File:Buonaparte Ambition and Death (NAPOLEON 167).jpeg

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George Cruikshank: English: Buonaparte Ambition and Death   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
George Cruikshank  (1792–1878)  wikidata:Q360466 s:en:Author:George Cruikshank
 
George Cruikshank
Alternative names
George Cruickshank; George, I Cruikshank; George, I Cruickshank; Cruickshank; george cruikshank; cruikshank
Description British caricaturist, artist, illustrator and photographer
Date of birth/death 27 September 1792 Edit this at Wikidata 1 February 1878 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death London London
Work location
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q360466
Title
English: Buonaparte Ambition and Death
Description
English: This drawing shows Napoleon's oversized ambition and how it leads to his downfall. It is one of many caricatures on the consequences of the Battle of the Nations at Leipzig, generally regarded to be Napoleon's most decisive defeat until Waterloo.

The left panel shows him victorious on the battlefield, dripping blood from his saber and trampling on dead bodies, including an infant and its mother. Napoleon is leading a bloodthirsty and rapacious band of Jacobins, complete with their red bonnets. A winged Ambition flies above him, luring him with a globe and a leering smile.

The second panel shows Napoleon fleeing a battlefield, cannons blazing behind him, and being chased by Death, who tramples on the French flag. Ambition, much diminished, has fallen behind and appears to be tumbling out of the sky.

The third panel shows Napoleon on his throne holding his infant son, the King of Rome, who already wears soldier boots. Flames are encroaching on the throne, with specters visible in the flames that harken back to defeated political enemies: the Duc d'Enghien (member of the Bourbon family), John Wesley Wright (British captain), and General Charles Pichegru (French royalist living in exile), all of whom were involved in a British-financed plot in 1804 to kidnap and assassinate Napoleon while he was First Consul. Also in the flames is Toussant [d'Ouverture], leader of a successful Haitian revolution who was deported to France in 1801 and imprisoned until his death. In front of the throne dance six little blue devils, plus two others playing a fiddle and bagpipes. Death, behind the throne, is working eagerly on a grave.

Reference source: George #12171.

  • Subjects (LCSH): Political cartoons; History--Caricatures & cartoons; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821; Napoleonic Wars, 1800-1815
Date 1814
date QS:P571,+1814-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium
English: Etching, hand colored ; on sheet 21 x 51 cm.
institution QS:P195,Q219563
Current location
Accession number
Place of creation London
Inscriptions
Caption on image :
[top left]Plate 1st of No 3 of the Meteor
[top center]Buonaparte Ambition and Death
[top right]Pub’d January 1st 1814
[Under left panel]Buonaparte led on by AMBITION seeks e/y conquest of e/y WORLD
[Under middle panel]DISCOMFITTED at LEIPSIC he FLIES from DEATH
[Under third panel]Overtaken by Retribution he trembles for e/y future, while e/y shades of those whom he has Murder’d appear to his disorderd Vision and DEATH digs his GRAVE!! !

Signage :
[Flag in left panel, carried by soldiers]Empreur Napoleon
[Names above specter faces in right panel]De Enghien, Toussant, Pichegrew, Wright, Palm .
Source/Photographer
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain

The author died in 1878, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

Digital ID Number
InfoField
NAP038
UW Reference Number
InfoField
E33

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