File:Bulletin (Pennsylvania Department of Forestry), no. 11 (1901) (20314775460).jpg

Title: Bulletin (Pennsylvania Department of Forestry), no. 11
Identifier: bulletinpennsylv11pennx (find matches)
Year: 1901 (1900s)
Authors: Pennsylvania. Dept. of Forestry
Subjects: Forests and forestry
Publisher: Harrisburg, Pa. : The Department : WM. Stanley Ray, state printer of Pennsylvania
Contributing Library: Penn State University
Digitizing Sponsor: Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation

View Book Page: Book Viewer
About This Book: Catalog Entry
View All Images: All Images From Book
Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book.

Text Appearing Before Image:
177 ! m I
Text Appearing After Image:
PLATE LXXXIX, SCARLET HAWTHORN 1. A flowering branch, x J. 2. Lougitudintil section of a flower, nuturul size. 3. A fruiting Jtranch, x J. 4. Section of a fruit, x J. 5. A winter twig witli u thorn, x ). G. Section of a twij; sUowini; a tliorri and a Imd by its base. aliKhtly eolarged. SCARLET HAWTHORN Crataegus coccinea, Linnaeus fnJ°5*'~'*^ '"'*" *** ™*'**^ exceeding a height of 20 ft. with a diameter of 10 Inches, rnuik short, stout, bearing rather crooked spreading branches which form a broad and flat crown. -Bather thin, light brown to aghy-gray, in time roughened by shallow ftssures «epa- rating small scales. TWlOS-^Stlff, round in cross-section, at first greenish, later reddish, brownish or grayish, glossy, armed with slender usually straight, brown, glossy spines about 2 Inches long. BUDS—Alternate, aboQt i of an inch long, often almost spherical, very blunt-pointed, corered with numerous, thick, blunt-iMlnted, chestnut brown scales. Terminal bud usually present and jiboqt same size as laterals. Lateral accessory buds are often found at the base of a thorn. LEAVES—Alternate, trimple, broadly ovate, 1-5 Inches long, rough-pubescent, tapering, rounded or truncate at base, often slightly 5-0 lobed or deeply cut and finely serrate on margin, pointed at apex. LEAF-SCARS^Alternate, more than 2-ranked, small, cresent-shaped, containing 3 bundle-scars. FLOWEBS—Appear about June when leaves are almost fully developed. They are perfect, white, )-l Inch across, with disagreeable odor, arranged in few-flowered corymbs and borne on hairy and slender stalks. F&VIT—Ripens In September or October and Is arranged in shmII umbels. A subglobose to ellipsoidal pome, yellowlsh-green, later dark reddish-brown, pubescent, about 2/6 of an inch thick, crowned with calyx lobes; containing usually 3-4 nutlets. WOOD—Similar to that of the Cocksinir Thorn, page 176, only heavier and more valuable. Used for canes, napkin rings, engraving blocks, rulers. The wood is of a high quality, taking a fine polish, bat the tree is small and scarce. DIBTIKOVIBHIN& CHARACTEKISTIC8—The Scarlet Hawthorn, also known as White Thoni. Scarlet Fruited Thorn, Thorn, Thorn Apple, and Hawthorn, can be distinguished by its broadly ovate leaves and reddish-brown globose fruit, both of which are pubescent. The leaves are 5-0 lobed or detply cuit and flnely serrate. The small nearly spherical chestnut-brown bnds and the slender usually straight thorns on the branches will aid in distinguishing it from most of our native species of trees. It is next to impossible to distinguish all the species of the genus Crataegus from each other. , RAKOE—ICaBtem Massachusetts and Vermont, southward through New York and Pennsylvania to North Carolina. DI8TB.IBVTI0N IK PENNSYLVANIA—Found throughout the State. Not so abundant In the northern and southwestern parts as elsewhere. HABITAT—TJsaally found in rocky woods and old pastures with sandy or gravelly soil. Rather common along fences. IMPORTAKOE OF THE SPECIES—The Scarlet Hawthorn is of no commercial Importance in the forest. It Is, however, attractive on account of Its flowers, autumnal color of Its foliage, and the color of its persistent fruit. G—13

Note About Images