File:Bronze age palstave axe (FindID 491854).jpg
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Captions
Captions
Summary
[edit]Bronze age palstave axe | |||
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Photographer |
National Museums Liverpool , Vanessa Oakden, 2012-03-02 15:37:23 |
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Title |
Bronze age palstave axe |
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Description |
English: An incomplete cast copper alloy (bronze) palstave of Middle Bronze Age dating (c.1500 to c. 1150 BC). The palstave has a shield shaped pattern below the stop ridge, and raised flange facets. The blade of the palstave is sub-triangular in plan, with convex expanding sides, and a convex cutting edge. The cutting edge measures 1.57mm thick. In profile the blade is sub-triangular with the widest section being before the stop ridge. The blade (measured from the cutting edge to the stop ridge) is 93.38mm in length. The width of the cutting edge is 62.56mm. The thickness of the blade is 18.00mm (measured at a point below the stop ridge; the width at this point is 27.46mm). Beneath the stop-ridge, on both sides of the palstave, is a concave depression, which is bordered by raised ridges. This is broadly sub-rectangular (U-shaped) and is probably an area of decoration, usually described as shield shaped.
The rear part of the axe (from the stop ridge to the butt) is sub-rectangular in plan and sub-triangular in section (profile), with the widest part behind the stop ridge. At the stop ridge, the palstave measures 28.94mm thick and 27.38mm wide. The septum (the area between the flange facets and the stop ridge) is 62.63mm long, 17.87mm wide and 6.00mm deep. The butt of the axe has been damaged and is incomplete. The palstave is a mid brown to mid green colour. The surface is pitted and corroded with a light greenish brown patina remaining only on the septum. Similar examples to this palstave can be seen in: Savory, 1980; Catalogue of the Bronze Age collections in the National Museum of Wales; Fig 19-21 specifically example 144 from Llanguirig, Montgomeryshire (Powys). This form and style of palstave fits into the Acton Park metal working tradition which is dated to the first phase of the Middle Bronze Age (MBA I) 1450-1250 BC. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Trafford | ||
Date | between 1450 BC and 1250 BC | ||
Accession number |
FindID: 491854 Old ref: LVPL-0E8FF7 Filename: LVPL-0E8FF7.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/372600 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/372600/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/491854 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License |
Licensing
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 07:09, 3 February 2017 | ![]() | 3,600 × 3,823 (4.87 MB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, LVPL, FindID: 491854, bronze age, page 6270, batch primary count 33256 |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | COOLPIX P500 |
Exposure time | 1/100 sec (0.01) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 160 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:41, 21 January 2012 |
Lens focal length | 5.6 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 119 dpc |
Vertical resolution | 119 dpc |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 3.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 12:51, 29 February 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:41, 21 January 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.5 APEX (f/3.36) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Tungsten (incandescent light) |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 32 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 3,600 px |
Image height | 3,823 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 12:51, 29 February 2012 |
IIM version | 2 |