File:Bronze age palstave axe (FindID 489563).jpg
Original file (3,600 × 3,305 pixels, file size: 4.52 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]Bronze age palstave axe | |||
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Photographer |
National Museums Liverpool , Vanessa Oakden, 2012-02-20 14:44:55 |
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Title |
Bronze age palstave axe |
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Description |
English: Complete copper alloy palstave with side loop (Type Class 5/1 (Rowlands 1976:34, Site 34: pg. 231 (no.1) and plate 6 (1). The object has a short, deep U-shaped septum with stop-ridge and low, triangular-shaped flanges. Flared, triangular-shaped blade with central mid-rib. Small loop on side of the palstave next to the stop-ridge. Reddish-brown patina with green corrosion, with a large chip out of blade edge and at the top of the septum.
The object is part of a hoard of seven axes found in association. It therefore qualifies as treasure under the 1996 Treasure Act. The treasure report states: This hoard represents a diverse collection of palstave types typically found in Southern England during the Middle Bronze Age, with the exception of the Norman Type palstave (no. 6). Palstaves were the 'dominant tool of the later MBA in Southern Britain' (O'Connor 1980: 57). Based on the typological evidence, the overall composition of the hoard dates from the later Middle Bronze Age (c.1400-1140 BC). There are four palstaves (nos. 3,4,5,7) dating to the Penard metalwork phase (c. 1300-1140 BC). The two side-looped palstaves (nos. 3 and 7) belong to Rowlands' Class 5, a type of palstaves which are found concentrated in East Anglia and in hoards along the south coast. One (no. 3) is associated to Class 5 group 1, described by Rowland as 'large-looped, usually over 150mm in length with long blade in proportion to the septum length', and most closely resembles a palstave (#5) found from a Dewlish (Dorset) hoard (Rowlands 1976: 34, Site 34: pg. 231 (no.1) and plate 6 (1)). The overall dating of the hoard is from the MBA, originating from the end of the Taunton period through the Penard metalwork phase (c. 1400-1140 BC). The hoard represents palstave types typical of hoards from the Southern British coast, but possibly with some influence from or connection to Northern France. The hoard fulfils the requirements for being considered Treasure under the 1996 Treasure Act (2002 Amendment). The Crown's interest in this find has been disclaimed. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Bournemouth | ||
Date | between 1400 BC and 1140 BC | ||
Accession number |
FindID: 489563 Old ref: LVPL-25BFD5 Filename: LVPL-25BFD5.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/370828 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/370828/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/489563 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License |
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 09:21, 3 February 2017 | 3,600 × 3,305 (4.52 MB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, LVPL, FindID: 489563, bronze age, page 6358, batch primary count 34847 |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | COOLPIX P500 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 160 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:07, 13 January 2012 |
Lens focal length | 5 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 119 dpc |
Vertical resolution | 119 dpc |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 3.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 13:43, 17 February 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:07, 13 January 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX exposure bias | 1 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.5 APEX (f/3.36) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Tungsten (incandescent light) |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto bracket |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 3,600 px |
Image height | 3,305 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:43, 17 February 2012 |
IIM version | 2 |