File:British Inner Defense Lines, Yorktown Battlefield, Colonial National Historic Site, Yorktown, Virginia (14239307000).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionBritish Inner Defense Lines, Yorktown Battlefield, Colonial National Historic Site, Yorktown, Virginia (14239307000).jpg |
The Siege of Yorktown, Battle of Yorktown or Surrender at Yorktown, the latter taking place on October 19, 1781 at Yorktown, Virginia, was a decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington and French Army troops led by the Comte de Rochambeau over a British Army commanded by British lord and Lieutenant General Lord Cornwallis. The culmination of the Yorktown campaign, the siege proved to be the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War, as the surrender by Cornwallis, and the capture of both him and his army, prompted the British government to negotiate an end to the conflict. The battle boosted faltering American morale and revived French enthusiasm for the war, as well as undermining popular support for the conflict in Britain. After initial preparations, the Americans and French built their first parallel and began the bombardment. With the British defense weakened, Washington on October 14, 1781 sent two columns to attack the last major remaining British outer defenses. A French column took redoubt #9 and an American column redoubt #10. With these defenses taken, the allies were able to finish their second parallel.[citation needed] With the American artillery closer and more intense than ever, the British situation began to deteriorate rapidly and Cornwallis asked for capitulation terms on the 17th. After two days of negotiation, the surrender ceremony took place on the 19th; Lord Cornwallis, claiming to be ill, was absent from the ceremony. With the capture of over 7,000 British soldiers, negotiations between the United States and Great Britain began, resulting in the Treaty of Paris in 1783. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_... |
Date | |
Source | British Inner Defense Lines, Yorktown Battlefield, Colonial National Historic Site, Yorktown, Virginia |
Author | Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA |
Camera location | 37° 13′ 49.55″ N, 76° 30′ 08.74″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Ken Lund at https://flickr.com/photos/75683070@N00/14239307000. It was reviewed on 21 February 2017 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
21 February 2017
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current | 16:13, 21 February 2017 | ![]() | 4,000 × 3,000 (4.33 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot SX280 HS |
Exposure time | 1/250 sec (0.004) |
F-number | f/4.5 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:45, 14 June 2014 |
Lens focal length | 11.938 mm |
Latitude | 37° 13′ 49.55″ N |
Longitude | 76° 30′ 8.74″ W |
Altitude | 17.2 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 12:45, 14 June 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:45, 14 June 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.96875 |
APEX aperture | 4.34375 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.34375 APEX (f/4.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,393.442622951 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,393.442622951 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Custom process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 19:45 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 14 June 2014 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |