File:Białystok general city plan 1880 01.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionBiałystok general city plan 1880 01.jpg |
English: From the 1860s, Białystok experienced a rapid development of the textile industry, trade and crafts. Over the course of several decades, the population increased significantly, there was a housing shortage and there was a need to build modern municipal infrastructure. The process of urbanization of the areas around the city also progressed. Therefore, there was a need to develop and apply in practice official regulatory plans. In Białystok, three documents of this type were prepared in 1810, 1880 and 1887. The plan from 1880 was prepared by engineer-architect Romuald Lenczewski. The document presents the new, corrected course of the borders of Bialystok in relation to the plan from 1810, which was extended to include the areas around the railway station. The city's area was divided into regular quarters numbered from 1 to 176. Each quarter received appropriate colors marking existing and planned quarters as well as existing and planned wooden or brick buildings. Existing public utility or state administration facilities were also drawn. The plan introduced new street names and locations of facilities that were re-located compared to the plan from 1810 (including new temples, the government building of the Tax Chamber and bridges over the river). New objects appeared next to them. An important novelty was the introduction of urban greenery to Bialystok for the first time - a large park was designed next to the large palace pond (the future old Poniatowski park), and on the so-called dry ponds at ul. Niemiecka (today ul. Kilinskiego) a square was proposed (unrealized). Two new plasters were to appear in the city space (at Nowy Swiat Street and the planned Piwna Street, today Sklodowska-Curie Street). It was also of key importance to indicate the location of new religious cemeteries on the Grodno route (today ul. Wasilkowska) while closing the old necropolises and maintaining the park's character. Already in 1880, plans were made to locate a new Catholic temple at the cemetery of St. Roch, which later formed the basis for the first church design by Józef Pius Dziekonski (which was not implemented). The plan of 1880 was approved by the provincial authorities in January 1881.
Русский: План проектированнаго расположения уездного города Белостока гродненской губерниый 1880 года. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Government of Russian Empire |
Licensing
[edit]Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain in Russia according to article 1281 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, articles 5 and 6 of Law No. 231-FZ of the Russian Federation of December 18, 2006 (the Implementation Act for Book IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
This usually means that one of the following conditions is fulfilled.
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929. |
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).
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current | 08:48, 3 November 2023 | 2,296 × 3,942 (2.88 MB) | Rakoon (talk | contribs) | Zoom in | |
08:46, 3 November 2023 | 2,296 × 4,080 (4.02 MB) | Rakoon (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by Government of Russian Empire from Own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | samsung |
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ISO speed rating | 40 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:13, 12 July 2023 |
Lens focal length | 5.54 mm |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:13, 12 July 2023 |
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Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 76 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 76 |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 23 mm |