File:Baubigny (Manche) (28903032046).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionBaubigny (Manche) (28903032046).jpg |
Baubigny (Manche) Cordon dunaire de Baubigny. Il ya environ 85 000 ans (Paléolithique), le niveau de la mer est supérieur au niveau actuel et vient battre une falaise. Ensuite, pendant la période glaciaire, la la mer se retire de plusieurs centaines de mètres et laisse sur place des sédiments. Lors du réchauffement Holocène, il y a 12 000 ans, la mer remonte en repoussant les sédiments déposés. Les sédiments poussés par le vent constitueront un cordon dunaire littoral avec un marais en arrière-littoral. Les sables poussés par les vents finiront par combler le marais et par surmonter la falaise. La côte semble se stabiliser il y a 1400 ans. Ensuite, ce sont les activités humaines qui modèleront le massif dunaire : pâtures, exploitation de végétaux comme l'oyat pour la litière, etc. L'utilisation excessive des dunes, conjointement à un climat plus froid, déstabiliseront les dunes vers les 17e - 18e siècles. En 1839, le capitaine de Cholet en donne une description : « Ces dunes changent de forme à l’époque des équinoxes et, presque toujours, une pluie de sable inonde le pays lorsque arrivent les brises d’automne ou de printemps. Les habitants ont sacrifié leur propre sécurité et se sont mis à couper le milgreu (l'oyat) pour faire des brosses et des balais ». Les premières routes sont construites au début du 20e siècle. Depuis 2002, le massif dunaire fait partie du Site d’Intérêt Communautaire Natura 2000.
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Date | Taken on 19 July 2016, 08:21 |
Source | Baubigny (Manche) |
Author | Daniel Jolivet |
Camera location | 49° 25′ 07.04″ N, 1° 49′ 19.79″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 49.418622; -1.822164 |
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Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by sybarite48 at https://flickr.com/photos/26082117@N07/28903032046 (archive). It was reviewed on 16 November 2017 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
16 November 2017
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current | 14:56, 16 November 2017 | 4,928 × 3,264 (9.08 MB) | Thesupermat2 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title |
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Camera manufacturer | PENTAX |
Camera model | PENTAX K-5 II |
Author | JOLIVET Daniel |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/18 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 08:21, 19 July 2016 |
Lens focal length | 55 mm |
Latitude | 49° 25′ 7.04″ N |
Longitude | 1° 49′ 19.79″ W |
Altitude | 6 meters above sea level |
Short title |
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Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 9.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 15:46, 12 August 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Shutter priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 08:21, 19 July 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 82 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Distant view |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 07:21 |
Satellites used for measurement | 11 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Measurement mode | 3-dimensional measurement |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0.06 |
Reference for direction of movement | True direction |
Direction of movement | 109.56 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 177.54 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 19 July 2016 |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 4,928 px |
Image height | 3,264 px |
Unique ID of original document | uuid:faf5bdd5-ba3d-11da-ad31-d33d75182f1b |
Date metadata was last modified | 17:46, 12 August 2016 |
Keywords |
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IIM version | 29,939 |