File:Basel, Universitätsbibliothek, AN IX 4, Spine – The Basel Nizzaḥon.JPG
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English: The Sefer Nizzaḥon Yashan is the name of an anonymous anthology of arguments against the Christological interpretation of biblical verses, supplemented by critique of the Gospels and Christian doctrines and morals. Composed in Franco-Germany circa 1300, most confutations are based on polemical themes and criticisms of Christian faith which were disseminated in Jewish circles in medieval Ashkenaz and northern France. There are few extant editions and manuscripts of this work, one of which is the Basel Nizzaḥon. This manuscript which bears some similarities with the other copies, should nevertheless be considered as an indirect, yet important witness to Jewish apologetic from medieval Franco-Germany.
Deutsch: Sefer Nizzaḥon Yashan ist der Name einer anonymen Anthologie von Argumenten gegen die christologische Interpretation biblischer Verse, ergänzt mit einer Kritik der Evangelien und der christlichen Moral und Doktrinen. Sie wurde gegen 1300 in Deutschland oder Frankreich zusammengestellt, wie an einem Grossteil der Refutationen gesehen werden kann, die auf polemische, und dem christlichen Glauben gegenüber kritischen Themen basiert sind, die in den jüdischen Kreisen des mittelalterlichen Aschkenas und Nordfrankreichs verbreitet waren. Von diesem Werk sind nur wenige vollständige Editionen oder Handschriften erhalten, wovon eines der Nizzaḥon von Basel ist. Diese Handschrift zeigt zwar gewisse Ähnlichkeiten mit anderen Kopien auf, muss aber dennoch als ein indirekter, für die jüdische Apologetik der franko-deutschen Region wichtiger Textzeuge angesehen werden.
Français : Le Sefer Nizzaḥon Yashan est le titre d’une anthologie anonyme d’arguments contre l’interprétation christologique des versets bibliques, augmentée d’une critique des Evangiles et des doctrines et morales chrétiennes. Composée en Allemagne ou en France, vers 1300, la plupart des réfutations sont basées sur des thèmes polémiques et des critiques de la foi chrétienne qui étaient disséminées dans les cercles juifs de l’Ashkénaze médiévale et du Nord de la France. Il existe peu d’éditions et de manuscrits complets de cette œuvre, dont celui-ci le Nizzaḥon de Bâle. Ce manuscrit, qui montre certaines ressemblances avec d’autres copies, doit toutefois être considéré comme un témoin indirect, mais important de l’apologétique juive venant de la région franco-germanique.
Italiano: Il Sefer Nizzaḥon Yashan è il nome di un’antologia anonima di argomenti contro l'interpretazione cristologica dei versetti biblici, integrata da una critica dei Vangeli, delle dottrine e della morale cristiana. Composto in Germania o in Francia intorno al 1300, la maggior parte delle confutazioni si basa su argomenti polemici e critiche alla fede cristiana che erano state diffuse negli ambienti ebraici dell'Ashkenaz medievale e della Francia settentrionale. Esistono poche edizioni e manoscritti completi di quest'opera, tra cui questo Nizzaḥon di Basilea. Questo manoscritto, che presenta alcune analogie con altre copie, deve tuttavia essere considerato come un testimone indiretto, ma importante, dell'apologetica ebraica proveniente dalla regione franco-tedesca. |
| Date | 2nd half 15th century |
| Source | https://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/en/list/one/ubb/AN-IX-0004 |
| Author | Unknown author |
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