File:Barkas B 1000 (7526090908).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionBarkas B 1000 (7526090908).jpg |
7. Oldtimertreffen am 07.07.2012 in Greußen - Ausfahrt zahlreicher Teilnehmer nach Bad Tennstedt. Barkas war der Name eines sächsischen Automobilherstellers und die Markenbezeichnung der von 1961 bis 1991 von ihm hergestellten Nutzfahrzeuge, die zur Fahrzeuggattung der Kleintransporter zählen. Zeitweise war der VEB-Stammbetrieb Teil des IFA-Kombinats Personenkraftwagen. 1961 begann die Serienfertigung des völlig neu entwickelten Barkas B 1000 als „Schnelltransporter“. Angetrieben wurde er von einem Wartburg-Dreizylinder-Zweitaktmotor mit ursprünglich 900 cm³ und einer Leistung von 43 PS. Später waren es 1000 cm³ mit einer Leistung von 46 PS. Der Motor des Fronttrieblers war mittig zwischen Fahrer- und Beifahrersitz eingebaut und vom Fahrzeuginnneren über einen kleinen Servicedeckel zugänglich. Es gab diverse Ausführungen, etwa als Kasten-, Krankentransport-, Pritschenwagen oder als Kleinbus. Die Höchstgeschwindigkeit betrug 100 km/h. Die zahlreichen Aufbauvarianten wie Pritschen, Koffer, Planen, Kleinbus und Abschleppwagen machten das Fahrzeug sehr flexibel nutzbar. So gab es den Barkas unter anderem als Personentransporter, Polizeifahrzeug, Krankenwagen der SMH, Kleinlöschfahrzeug (Typ KLF), Pritschentransporter, Sattelschlepper und Militärfahrzeug. Bei seiner Einführung 1961 fiel der Transporter durch die damals ungewöhnlich hohe Zulademöglichkeit von einer Tonne, bei gleichzeitig niedriger Ladehöhe, auf. Wegen seiner einfachen Bauart war er relativ robust und zuverlässig. Es gab nur eine Serienausstattung, die kontinuierlich verbessert wurde. Ab 1984 wurde eine LED-Anzeige für Tankinhalt und Kühlwassertemperatur eingebaut. Die seitliche Klapptür an den geschlossenen Ausführungen wurde ab Juni 1987 von einer Schiebetür abgelöst. Zur Markteinführung entsprach der B 1000 formal und technisch durchaus dem Stand der Technik. Mit den westlichen Transportern VW-Bus, Ford Transit, DKW-Schnelllaster, Tempo Wiking oder Renault Estafette konnte er ohne Probleme mithalten. Erst im Laufe der Jahre verlor der B 1000 gegenüber den weiterentwickelten westeuropäischen Transportern den Anschluss. Vom B 1000 wurden 175.740 Fahrzeuge gebaut. Barkas was the East German manufacturer of small delivery vans and minibuses named the B1000. The van was built in a new factory on the site of the former plant of the Framo (car) company in Karl-Marx-Stadt, the old factory having been crated up and shipped to the Soviet Union as part of a larger war reparations package in the late 1940s. The business had subsequently been nationalized by the GDR government. Karl-Marx-Stadt, named in 1953, recovered its former name, Chemnitz, only in 1990, following German reunification. B1000 production started in 1961 and continued until 1991. Originally the B1000 was powered by the 45 PS three cylinder, two stroke DKW derived engine found also in contemporary Wartburgs. Shortly before production ceased, model designation was changed to B1000/1, and the old engine was replaced by a 1.3 four-stroke engine manufactured under licence from Volkswagen. The B1000 was a remarkable van at the time; the unusually high loading capacity, two-stroke engine, front wheel drive, and semi trailing arms suspension differed from the more traditionally constructed vans in the West. Comparisons with the Volkswagen van of the early 1960s were inevitable. Its front-mounted engine made the Barkas easier to load and more variable in its configuration, with space for up to 8 passenger seats. The vehicles were mostly produced for public service applications, with private customer delivery times in the 1960s stretching to heroic levels commonly associated with Trabants, of between ten and fourteen years. Being the only commercially available van in the GDR the factory offered many body styles; a flatbed, a panel van, a people carrier, a box van and an ambulance were all available. Altogether 175,740 B1000s and 1,961 B1000/1s were built. |
Date | |
Source | Barkas B 1000 |
Author | Tobias Nordhausen from Sondershausen, Deutschland |
Camera location | 51° 13′ 29.76″ N, 10° 56′ 53.51″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Tobi NDH at https://flickr.com/photos/93243867@N00/7526090908 (archive). It was reviewed on 16 May 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
16 May 2018
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current | 00:06, 16 May 2018 | ![]() | 1,676 × 943 (431 KB) | OceanAtoll (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | COOLPIX S8200 |
Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0.0025) |
F-number | f/6.6 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:37, 7 July 2012 |
Lens focal length | 4.5 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Microsoft Windows Photo Gallery 6.0.6001.18000 |
File change date and time | 17:16, 7 July 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:37, 7 July 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.5310694906354 APEX (f/3.4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 25 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Unique image ID | A664E3A03B95492F8AFAAD92CB27AFF7 |