File:Bandelier National Monument (32468402956).jpg
![File:Bandelier National Monument (32468402956).jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bandelier_National_Monument_%2832468402956%29.jpg/800px-Bandelier_National_Monument_%2832468402956%29.jpg?20180518213754)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionBandelier National Monument (32468402956).jpg |
History & Culture Bandelier's human history extends back for over 10,000 years when nomadic hunter-gatherers followed migrating wildlife across the mesas and canyons. By 1150 CE Ancestral Pueblo people began to build more permanent settlements. Reminders of these past times are still evident in the park as are the strong ties of the modern Pueblo people. By 1550 the Ancestral Pueblo people had moved from their homes here to pueblos along the Rio Grande (Cochiti, San Felipe, San Ildefonso, Santa Clara, Santo Domingo). In the mid-1700's Spanish settlers with Spanish land grants made their homes in Frijoles Canyon. In 1880 Jose Montoya of Cochiti Pueblo brought Adolph F. A. Bandelier to Frijoles Canyon. Montoya offered to show Bandelier his people's ancestral homelands. In 1916 legislation to create Bandelier National Monument was signed by President Woodrow Wilson. In 1925 Evelyn Frey and her husband, George, arrived to take over the Ranch of the 10 Elders that had been built by Judge Abbott in 1907. Between 1934 and 1941 workers from the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) worked from a camp constructed in Frijoles Canyon. Among their accomplishments is the road into Frijoles Canyon, the current visitor center, a new lodge, and miles of trails. For several years during World War II the park was closed to the public and the Bandelier lodge was used to house Manhattan Project scientists and military personnel. |
Date | |
Source | Bandelier National Monument |
Author | Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA |
Camera location | 35° 46′ 42.58″ N, 106° 16′ 14.75″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by DVS1mn at https://flickr.com/photos/52900873@N07/32468402956 (archive). It was reviewed on 18 May 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
18 May 2018
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current | 21:37, 18 May 2018 | ![]() | 6,000 × 4,000 (7.41 MB) | OceanAtoll (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Camera model | SLT-A65V |
Exposure time | 1/80 sec (0.0125) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
ISO speed rating | 500 |
Date and time of data generation | 08:49, 19 January 2017 |
Lens focal length | 45 mm |
Latitude | 35° 46′ 42.58″ N |
Longitude | 106° 16′ 14.75″ W |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
Software used | SLT-A65V v1.07 |
File change date and time | 08:49, 19 January 2017 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Landscape mode (for landscape photos with the background in focus) |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 08:49, 19 January 2017 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX brightness | 3.34921875 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.96875 APEX (f/5.6) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 67 mm |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 14:49:39.985 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Measurement mode | 2-dimensional measurement |
Measurement precision | Poor (2.9767) |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0.388 |
Reference for direction of movement | True direction |
Direction of movement | 270.9 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 19 January 2017 |
GPS differential correction | 0 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |