File:BROOCH (FindID 985173).jpg

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Summary

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BROOCH
Photographer
The British Museum, Michael Byard, 2019-12-12 16:32:22
Title
BROOCH
Description
English:

An incomplete Roman copper alloy Colchester type brooch dating to the 1st Century, to the period of AD 25 - 60. The pin and part of the spring is missing.


An incomplete copper-alloy Colchester one piece brooch dating from the Late Iron Age to Roman period (c. AD 25-60). The brooch survives as the entire bow, foot, and approximately one third of the catchplate. The remaining spring and the pin have been lost.

The head of the brooch possesses two short,wings which have a total width of 15mm. They are thin and rectangular when viewed from the front of the brooch. Both narrow from the centre of the brooch to their tip on both sides, such that they are each triangular in plan. Behind the wings is a centrally placed projecting bar which splits into two, one part at the top, one at the bottom. The bottom section projects horizontally backwards and then coil to the left of the brooch (if seen from the front) four times before then folding over the top of the spring. The upper projection curls up and over itself before and then flat against the top of the bow to form a loop through which a portion of the lower spring runs through. 

The bow projects from the front of the wings with a width of c.6mm. It is sub-rectangular, in cross section and gradually narrows down its length to a minimum width of c.2mm at the foot which is rounded and plain. The entire bow is also plain and undecorated. A triangular catchplate projects from the reverse of the brooch.

The brooch has a light green patina and is worn smooth.

The brooch is 52.3mm long, 18mm wide at the wings, c.4.03mm thick in profile and weighs 8.7 grams.

Similar brooches are illustrated by Hattat (2000: 296, fig. 155 particularly no. 14), Mackreth (2011, pl. 22) and Bayley and Butcher (2004, 62-63 particularly No. 55 and 60). The latter describes the type as one from south-eastern Britain which are defined by their cross bar protecting an integral spring. They further state that this form was made before the Roman conquest (Bayley and Butcher 2004, 149) and continued into the middle of the 1st century AD. Both the dates provided by Hattat (2000: 296) and Mackreth (2011: 38) support this.

Depicted place (County of findspot) Oxfordshire
Date between 25 and 60
Accession number
FindIdentifier: 985173
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/1085156
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/1085156/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution License version 2.0 (verified 17 November 2020)
Object location51° 51′ 21.24″ N, 1° 30′ 41.69″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing

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w:en:Creative Commons
attribution
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: The British Museum
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current17:05, 16 November 2020Thumbnail for version as of 17:05, 16 November 2020849 × 833 (242 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, OXON, FindID: 985173-1085156, roman, page 908, batch count 4955

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