File:BML Le Lointain partie 2 35 SJ IG 538 11 frontispice.jpg
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Summary
[edit]Jean de Courbes: Frontispice ( ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Artist |
artist QS:P170,Q11087095 |
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Title |
Frontispice |
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Description |
Français : Ce frontispice offre un véritable manifeste justifiant la colonisation espagnole. Au-dessus d’un globe montrant l’Amérique qualifiée de « province » (condita) trônent les armes du roi d’Espagne Philippe IV. A gauche, le conquistador, Hernàn Cortes, en armure et avec le bâton de commandement, porte un médaillon qui le représente en train de prendre la couronne de l’empereur aztèque Moctezuma. C’est la « main » (manu) de la conquête : la domination politique et militaire. A droite, l’aumônier de l’expédition, Bartolomé de Oviedo, brandit une croix et un médaillon le montrant en train de baptiser les peuples rencontrés. C’est la « voix » (ore) de la conquête, qui justifie la prise de possession des terres par la conversion des autochtones, condition de leur salut.
Terminée en 1568 par un des compagnons de Cortès lui-même, cette relation de la conquête du Mexique est réputée pour son ton libre, ses anecdotes et ses détails. Elle prend le parti des soldats espagnols, généralement issus de la bourgeoisie ou de la petite noblesse, à la culture pétrie de romans de chevalerie. S’il justifie plusieurs exactions faites aux autochtones, l’auteur critique aussi la duplicité des conquistadores et met à jour avec ironie les travers de ses chefs. Elle ne sera publiée que 65 ans plus tard, à la demande d’Alonso Remon, chroniqueur de son ordre, le même que Bartolomé de Oviedo. - Bibliothèque municipale de Lyon, mis en ligne sur Numelyo |
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Date |
1632 date QS:P571,+1632-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Medium | Gravure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q8622 |
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Current location |
Bibliothèque de la Part-Dieu |
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Place of creation | Madrid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source/Photographer |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
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Licensing
[edit]This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 09:23, 14 May 2024 | 2,690 × 3,793 (11.02 MB) | Fadekha (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by Jean de Courbes from BERNAL DIAZ DEL CASTILLO (1495-1584), ALONSO REMON (1561-1632 ; éditeur scientifique), Historia Verdadera de la Conquista de la Nueva España, Madrid : imprimerie du roi, 1632. with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | FUJIFILM |
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Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/11 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:54, 11 January 2024 |
Lens focal length | 63 mm |
Width | 5,379 px |
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Bits per component |
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Compression scheme | Uncompressed |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 150 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 150 dpi |
Data arrangement | chunky format |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 25.3 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 15:03, 18 January 2024 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.32 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:54, 11 January 2024 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.965784 |
APEX aperture | 6.918863 |
APEX brightness | 1.94 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
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Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 50 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 24051149 |
Lens used | GF63mmF2.8 R WR |
Date metadata was last modified | 16:03, 18 January 2024 |
Unique ID of original document | 1FCBE893579F42EB74E83D406A819D15 |
IIM version | 4 |