File:Avignon 2016 08 15 1101.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionAvignon 2016 08 15 1101.jpg |
English: The Pont Saint-Bénézet, also known as the Pont d'Avignon, is a famous medieval bridge in the town of Avignon. The original bridge spanning the Rhône between Villeneuve-lès-Avignon and Avignon was built between 1177 and 1185 and destroyed forty years later during the Louis VIII of France siege to Avignon. The bridge was rebuilt with 22 stone arches. It was very costly to maintain as the arches tended to collapse when the Rhône flooded. Eventually in the middle of the 17th century the bridge was abandoned. The four surviving arches on the bank of the Rhône are believed to have been built in around 1345 by Pope Clement VI during the Avignon Papacy. The Chapel of Saint Nicholas sits on the second pier of the bridge. It was constructed in the second half of 12th century but has since been substantially altered. The western terminal, the Tour Philippe-le-Bel, is also preserved. The bridge was the inspiration for the song Sur le pont d'Avignon and is considered a landmark of the city. In 1995, the surviving arches of the bridge, together with the Palais des Papes and Cathédrale Notre-Dame des Doms were classified as a World Heritage Site. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Hbarrison |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 16:18, 23 August 2017 | 7,360 × 4,912 (54.55 MB) | Hbarrison (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D810 |
Author | Harvey Barrison |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/4 sec (0.25) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 5,000 |
Date and time of data generation | 21:31, 15 August 2016 |
Lens focal length | 48 mm |
Width | 7,360 px |
Height | 4,912 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 15.0 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 13:45, 6 November 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 21:31, 15 August 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 2 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Fine weather |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 72 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 72 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 48 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Serial number of camera | 3044957 |
Lens used | 24.0-120.0 mm f/4.0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 08:45, 6 November 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | A05314B55DD94CE2533318C1515256A8 |
IIM version | 2 |
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15 August 2016
image/jpeg
d18977ca32faddf8a3a6ea845e4e092bce8aedca
57,201,579 byte
4,912 pixel
7,360 pixel
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