File:Avantipura Avantiswami Temple 1.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionAvantipura Avantiswami Temple 1.jpg |
English: Avantipur is located 28 km south-east of Srinagar in Pulwama district facing the Jhelum river. The city was founded by Avantivarman (855 AD – 883 AD), the first king of the Utpala dynasty.
At Avantipura itself, Avantivarman erected two magnificent temples, one dedicated to Lord Vishnu called Avantisvamin and the other to Shiva called Avantisvara. By the 14th century, Kashmir had come under Muslim rule. During the medieval period, these temples witnessed massive destruction due to Muslim conquest and became ruins.
മലയാളം: പുൽവാമ ജില്ലയിൽ ശ്രീനഗറിൽ നിന്ന് 28 കിലോമീറ്റർ തെക്ക് കിഴക്കായി ഝലം നദിക്ക് അഭിമുഖമായാണ് അവന്തിപൂർ സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്നത്. ഉത്പല രാജവംശത്തിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ രാജാവായ അവന്തിവർമൻ (എഡി 855 - 883 എഡി) ആണ് ഈ നഗരം സ്ഥാപിച്ചത്.
അവന്തിപുരയിൽ തന്നെ, അവന്തിവർമ്മൻ രണ്ട് മഹത്തായ ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങൾ സ്ഥാപിച്ചു, ഒന്ന് അവന്തിസ്വാമിൻ എന്ന് വിളിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന മഹാവിഷ്ണുവിനും മറ്റൊന്ന് അവന്തീശ്വരൻ എന്ന് വിളിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന ശിവനുമാണ് സമർപ്പിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നത്. പതിനാലാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടോടെ കാശ്മീർ മുസ്ലീം ഭരണത്തിൻ കീഴിലായി. മധ്യകാലഘട്ടത്തിൽ, ഈ ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങൾ മുസ്ലീം അധിനിവേശത്തെത്തുടർന്ന് വൻ നാശത്തിന് സാക്ഷ്യം വഹിക്കുകയും അവശിഷ്ടങ്ങളായി മാറുകയും ചെയ്തു. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Swathy T D |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 06:56, 26 September 2023 | ![]() | 4,608 × 2,240 (4.31 MB) | Swathy T D (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | samsung |
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Exposure time | 1/960 sec (0.0010416666666667) |
F-number | f/1.7 |
ISO speed rating | 40 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:56, 16 September 2023 |
Lens focal length | 3.93 mm |
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Longitude | 0° 0′ 0″ E |
Altitude | 0 meters above sea level |
Width | 4,608 px |
Height | 2,240 px |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | J810GDDU6CUI1 |
File change date and time | 13:56, 16 September 2023 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:56, 16 September 2023 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX shutter speed | 9.907 |
APEX aperture | 1.53 |
APEX brightness | 7.7 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.53 APEX (f/1.7) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 26 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Unique image ID | T16QLLB01MM T16QLLB01SA |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 08:26 |
GPS date | 16 September 2023 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.2.2 |