File:Avadh Punch cover.jpg

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Captions

Captions

Avadh Punch cover page, 1878

Summary

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Description
English: cover page of 'Avadh Punch', an Urdu satirical weekly published from Lucknow, India, 1878.
Date
Source Chapter Three from Cosmopolitan Dreams: The Making of Modern Urdu Literary Culture in Colonial South Asia; p.67
Author Unknown authorUnknown author

Licensing

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Public domain
This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.

The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):

  • Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2024, works published prior to 1 January 1964 are considered public domain).
  • Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright.
The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current21:21, 19 April 2019Thumbnail for version as of 21:21, 19 April 2019912 × 1,310 (547 KB)Gazal world (talk | contribs)Cropped 11 % horizontally, 11 % vertically using CropTool with precise mode.
21:19, 19 April 2019Thumbnail for version as of 21:19, 19 April 20191,028 × 1,464 (558 KB)Gazal world (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

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