File:Arctotheca calendula plant7 NC - Flickr - Macleay Grass Man.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionArctotheca calendula plant7 NC - Flickr - Macleay Grass Man.jpg | Introduced, cool-season annual, stemless or short-stemmed herb to 30 cm tall. Leaves form a prostrate rosette to 50 cm in diameter; they are spear shaped, serrated, deeply lobed; upper surface hairless to hairy; lower surface white felted. Flowerheads occur on unbranched peduncles. Ray florets are yellow, ligulate and sterile; disc florets are dark, tubular and bisexual. Germinates in autumn/winter; flowers in spring. A native of South Africa, it is strongly competitive weed of crops, pastures, lawns and disturbed areas (e.g. roadsides). Prefers lighter textured soils of reasonable fertility and where there is a lack of competition. Grazed by stock, but is of lower value than many good pasture species. Can cause nitrate poisoning in sheep and cattle on high fertility soils; taints milk; causes allergic skin reaction in horses and donkeys. Best managed using a number of methods: competition, grazing, mechanical, herbicides. Maintain dense, vigorous pastures and minimise soil disturbance. Needs to be controlled in year prior to sowing pastures; control is easiest at the seedling stage. Combined knockdown herbicides prior to sowing, selective post-sowing herbicides or manuring of crops and pastures can be highly effective for control. |
Date | |
Source | Arctotheca calendula plant7 NC |
Author | Harry Rose from Dungog, Australia |
Camera location | 32° 23′ 06.52″ S, 150° 49′ 53.72″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | -32.385144; 150.831588 |
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Licensing
[edit]This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Macleay Grass Man at https://flickr.com/photos/73840284@N04/22404831861. It was reviewed on 5 November 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
5 November 2016
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 19:25, 5 November 2016 | 3,000 × 4,000 (6.42 MB) | Josve05a (talk | contribs) | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description=Introduced, cool-season annual, stemless or short-stemmed herb to 30 cm tall. Leaves form a prostrate rosette to 50 cm in diameter; they are spear shaped, serrated, deeply lobed; upper surface hairless... |
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This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot A650 IS |
Exposure time | 1/1,000 sec (0.001) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 09:14, 7 September 2015 |
Lens focal length | 7.4 mm |
Orientation | Rotated 90° CW |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Picasa |
File change date and time | 08:20, 23 October 2015 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 09:14, 7 September 2015 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.96875 |
APEX aperture | 2.96875 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 13,745.704467354 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 13,698.630136986 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |
Unique image ID | 805545dcb6a325b9916f4bd0e3b5571a |
Keywords |
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IIM version | 4 |