File:Aras votivas (7326050642).jpg

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Esquerda: Ara a Xupíter Óptimo Máximo I(uppiter) O(ptimo) M(aximo) /CALP(urnius?) [...]

A Xúpiter Óptimo Máximo. Calp(urnio?) ...

Procedencia: Solar rúa de Tabernas, 18. A Coruña. S. I-II d.C.

Centro: Ara a Fortuna FORT/ VNAE/ IVLIVS PLATO EX VO(to)

A Fortuna. Xulio Plato (cumpriu) o seu voto.

Dereita: Ara ofrecida por un signífero [...] RI [...]/RO SIG(nifero)/ C(ohortis) I C(eltiberorum)/ L(ibens) A(nimo)

...ri...ro [?] signífero da Iª Cohorte dos Celtíberos, de libre vontade (cumpriu o seu voto)

Procedencia: Campamento romano de Cidadela, Sobrado dos monxes, A Coruña.

s. II d.C.

  • Signífero: Soldado portaestandartes


ARAS VOTIVAS Os romanos prometíanlle aos seus deuses levantarlles aras - altares- se estes cumprían as súas peticións. De aí a presenza habitual das fórmulas EX VOTO "por un voto, unha promesa", ou V(otum) S(olvit) L(ibens) M(erito), "cumpriu o seu voto de libre vontade".

As aras adoitan presentar orificios na parte superior para facerlles ofrendas á divindade: perfumes ou alimentos para queimar, líquidos para verter, etc.

Aquí temos dedicacións aos deuses protectores dos viaxeiros: Neptuno, deus do mar, que ampararía aos navegantes, e os Lares Viales, os deuses dos camiños, que protexerían aos viaxeiros nas rutas terrestres. A deusa Fortuna, que aparece mencionada en dúas ocasións, invócase para ter "boa fortuna" en calquera empresa, mentres que a dedicación a I.O.M. (Xúpiter Óptimo Máximo) reflicte o culto ao deus supremo dos romanos, manifestación de obediencia ao poder imperial.

Entre os dedicantes destacan dous soldados da 1º cohorte dos Celtíberos, do campamento de Cidadela.
Date
Source Aras votivas
Author Álvaro Pérez Vilariño

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by DivesGallaecia at https://www.flickr.com/photos/92249242@N00/7326050642. It was reviewed on 15 February 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0.

15 February 2015

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