File:Amulet handje van Fatima - Stichting Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen - TM-4161-20.jpg
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Captions
Summary
[edit]Nederlands: Amulet handje van Fatima English: Hamsa ( ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title |
Nederlands: Amulet handje van Fatima English: Hamsa |
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Description |
Nederlands: Amulet, bedoeld om aan een auto te bevestigen (bijvoorbeeld aan de grille). Het aluminium amulet heeft de vorm van een hand, het zg. handje van Fatima, met in het midden een oog.
Het handje van Fatima, de dochter van de profeet Mohammed, is een bekend afweermiddel tegen het boze oog, ofwel de vernietigende kracht die uitgaat van de jaloerse blikken van andere mensen. Het geloof in het boze oog gaat uit van het principe dat jaloerse mensen, al dan niet bewust, met hun afgunst schade kunnen toebrengen. Zwangere vrouwen, aanstaande bruiden en kleine kinderen zijn het meest kwetsbaar voor het boze oog. Ook dierbare bezittingen als auto's, huizen en huisdieren hebben bescherming nodig tegen het boze oog. Het handje van Fatima kan deze bescherming bieden omdat het een opgeheven hand is waarmee het kwaad als het ware teruggekaatst wordt. Om die reden is het symbool van de hand te vinden in sieraden, prenten en stickers en als versiering op muren en in auto's. De vijf vingers van de hand worden daarnaast ook geïnterpreteerd als een symbool voor de vijf zuilen van de islam, de vijf plichten waaraan iedere moslim zich dient te houden. Overigens is de term 'handje van Fatima' van Europese oorsprong. In Syrië gebruikt men de term niet en wordt het symbool van de hand simpelweg aangeduid met het woord 'khamsa' hetgeen 'vijf' betekent. |
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Date |
20th century date QS:P571,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/7 |
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Medium |
Nederlands: Materiaal: aluminium English: Material: aluminum (metal) |
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Dimensions | 10 × 5.5 cm (3.9 × 2.1 in) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q17153751 |
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Accession number |
TM-4161-20 |
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Place of creation |
Nederlands: Aleppo |
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Notes |
Nederlands: Syrisch islamitisch met een mal gieten halsamuletten,vruchtbaarheidsamuletten amuletten,vervoer door mens/mechanica,magische bescherming en afweer English: Syrian Islamic die casting amulets,transport by man/mechanics,magical protection |
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Source/Photographer | View this image on the website of the Museum van Wereldculturen | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
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Licensing
[edit]This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen as part of a cooperation project. The museum brings together the collections of the Tropenmuseum, Afrika Museum and the Museum of Ethnology. It exclusively provides images that are either made by its own staff, or that are otherwise free of copyright.
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This file was uploaded to Wikimedia Commons in the context of the project The Netherlands and the world initiated by Wikimedia Nederland. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. English | македонски | Nederlands | +/− |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 13:09, 23 May 2017 | 798 × 1,200 (321 KB) | AWossink (talk | contribs) | pattypan 17.05 |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D700 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/36 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:19, 28 October 2015 |
Lens focal length | 60 mm |
height | 1,200 |
width | 798 |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 16:47, 28 October 2015 |
Exposure Program | Manual |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:19, 28 October 2015 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.906891 |
APEX aperture | 10.33985 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.4 APEX (f/3.25) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 42 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 42 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 42 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 60 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 2053988 |
Lens used | 60.0 mm f/2.8 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 17:47, 28 October 2015 |
Unique ID of original document | 07D78823984144A276510CF1BD449922 |
IIM version | 32,768 |