File:Alluvial polymict conglomerate (Mount Rogers Formation, Neoproterozoic, 750-760 Ma; Fox Creek roadcut, west of Troutdale, Virginia, USA) 41 (30499626205).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionAlluvial polymict conglomerate (Mount Rogers Formation, Neoproterozoic, 750-760 Ma; Fox Creek roadcut, west of Troutdale, Virginia, USA) 41 (30499626205).jpg |
Conglomerate in the Precambrian of Virginia, USA. This rock outcrop consists of late Precambrian-aged conglomerates of the Mount Rogers Formation, a mixed siliciclastics-volcanics interval exposed in the Blue Ridge Physiographic Province of southwestern Virginia. The lavas and sedimentary rocks were deposited in an ancient, failed, continental rift valley that formed when the Rodinia supercontinent tried to break apart. Rodinia formed at about 1.1 billion years ago. It broke apart into two large pieces, which later collided to form the supercontinent Pannotia in the latest Precambrian. The rift valley experienced significant volcanism, principally in the form of rhyolite lava flows, plus rhyolitic volcanic tuffs and volcanic breccias. Between eruptions, the lava flows and the rock outcrops in the uplands adjacent to the rift valley were eroded to produce significant volumes of sediments. These are now conglomerates, arkoses, sandstones, and some shales. The multicolored rock shown above is a polymict conglomerate, which refers to the presence of a variety of clast lithologies. Oberved clast types include granite, porphyritic rhyolite, sandstone, greenstone, serpentinite, and milky quartz. The pink-speckled granite pebbles are derived from the basement rocks of the Cranberry Gneiss (Mesoproterozoic, 1.0 to 1.3 Ga). Many of the rhyolites are porphyritic and dark maroon-colored - they are the same lithologies present in the rhyolitic lava flow-dominated sections of the Mount Rogers Formation. The greenstone and serpentinite clasts are metamorphosed mafic rocks and ultramafic rocks, respectively. The milky quartz pebbles are probably from white vein quartz. The conglomerate was deposited in an alluvial fan environment. Stratigraphy: lower Mount Rogers Formation, Neoproterozoic, ~750-760 Ma Locality: roadcut on the southern side of Rt. 603, across from Fox Creek, ~1.7 road-miles west of the town of Troutdale, northwestern Grayson County, southwestern Virginia, USA (36° 41' 46.30" North latitude, 81° 28' 04.90" West longitude) |
Date | |
Source | Alluvial polymict conglomerate (Mount Rogers Formation, Neoproterozoic, 750-760 Ma; Fox Creek roadcut, west of Troutdale, Virginia, USA) 41 |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/30499626205 (archive). It was reviewed on 14 October 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
14 October 2019
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current | 20:07, 14 October 2019 | 4,000 × 3,000 (5.15 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/100 sec (0.01) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:06, 14 October 2016 |
Lens focal length | 6.2 mm |
Image title | |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 13.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 19:26, 22 October 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:06, 14 October 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.65625 |
APEX aperture | 2.96875 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
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Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:26, 22 October 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | 04864DE5678192178AE3F0D9A604D88B |