File:Air-fall tachylite cinders (Holocene, 2.4 ka; summit of Inferno Cone, Craters of the Moon Lava Field, Idaho, USA) 1.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionAir-fall tachylite cinders (Holocene, 2.4 ka; summit of Inferno Cone, Craters of the Moon Lava Field, Idaho, USA) 1.jpg |
English: Tachylite cinders in the Holocene of Idaho, USA.
The blackish-colored material seen here is at the summit of Inferno Cone, a cinder cone volcano in southern Idaho's Craters of the Moon Lava Field. These pieces are "cinders" formed during a volcanic eruption, but they did not originate from Inferno Cone. They were erupted into the air about 2,400 years ago from a vent in the nearby Big Craters cinder cone complex. Winds blew the cinders laterally and many fell at Inferno Cone. The air-fall cinder deposit is less than 1 meter thick at this site. The cinders themselves could be referred to as "scoria", a frothy-textured, mafic, extrusive igneous rock. The solid portions of the cinders are glassy (= no crystals at all) with numerous vesicles that were gas bubbles in lava. Rocks composed of mafic glass are known as "tachylite", which can be vesiculated and frothy-textured, or not. Many of the cinders here have a bluish iridescence. Locality: summit of Inferno Cone, Craters of the Moon National Monument, Snake River Plain, southern Idaho, USA See tachylite info. at: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachylite |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/49491087592/ |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/49491087592 (archive). It was reviewed on 5 February 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
5 February 2020
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current | 06:46, 5 February 2020 | 3,008 × 2,000 (3.77 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D70s |
Exposure time | 1/100 sec (0.01) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:53, 13 July 2011 |
Lens focal length | 200 mm |
Width | 3,008 px |
Height | 2,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 16.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 23:32, 4 February 2020 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:53, 13 July 2011 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.643856 |
APEX aperture | 4.970854 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 5 APEX (f/5.66) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 10 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 10 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 10 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 300 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 200638ad |
Lens used | 18.0-200.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 18:32, 4 February 2020 |
Unique ID of original document | 7060AF0B86994C2A1BCEA54261ECEFEC |