File:African Burial Grounds National Monument, Manhattan, New York (7237330666).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionAfrican Burial Grounds National Monument, Manhattan, New York (7237330666).jpg |
African Burial Ground National Monument at Duane Street and African Burial Ground Way (Elk Street) in Lower Manhattan (New York City) preserves a site containing the remains of more than 400 Africans buried during the late 17th and 18th centuries. Historians estimate there may have been 15,000-20,000 burials in what was the largest colonial-era cemetery for enslaved African people. The site's excavation and study was called "the most important historic urban archeological project in the United States." The discovery highlighted the forgotten history of African slaves in colonial and federal New York City, who were integral to its development. By the American Revolutionary War, they constituted nearly a quarter of the population in the city, which had the second largest number of slaves in the nation after Charleston, South Carolina. Scholars and African-American civic activists joined to publicize the importance of the site and lobby for its preservation. In 1993 the site was designated a National Historic Landmark and in 2006 a National Monument. In 2003 Congress appropriated funds for a memorial at the site and directed redesign of the federal building to allow for this. A design competition attracted more than 60 proposals for a design. The memorial was dedicated in 2007 to commemorate the role of Africans and African Americans in colonial and federal New York City, and in United States history. A visitor center opened in 2010 to provide interpretation of the site and African-American history in New York. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument" rel="nofollow">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monu...</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" rel="nofollow">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_...</a> |
Date | |
Source | African Burial Grounds National Monument, Manhattan, New York |
Author | Ken Lund from Reno, Nevada, USA |
Camera location | 40° 42′ 53.05″ N, 74° 00′ 15.3″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Ken Lund at https://flickr.com/photos/75683070@N00/7237330666 (archive). It was reviewed on 11 December 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
11 December 2019
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current | 13:22, 11 December 2019 | ![]() | 4,000 × 3,000 (2.82 MB) | Drabdullayev17 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot SX130 IS |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/3.4 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 07:09, 17 May 2012 |
Lens focal length | 5 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 07:09, 17 May 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 07:09, 17 May 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.90625 |
APEX aperture | 3.53125 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.53125 APEX (f/3.4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,393.442622951 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,393.442622951 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |