File:A ceramic Roman Lowther's Group 4 and Betts Die 11, relief-patterned flue-tile dating from AD 150-200. (FindID 981534).jpg
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Summary
[edit]A ceramic Roman Lowther's Group 4 and Betts Die 11, relief-patterned flue-tile dating from AD 150-200. | |||
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Photographer |
The Portable Antiquities Scheme, Stuart Wyatt, 2019-11-21 21:11:50 |
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Title |
A ceramic Roman Lowther's Group 4 and Betts Die 11, relief-patterned flue-tile dating from AD 150-200. |
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Description |
English: A ceramic Roman Lowther's Group 4 and Betts Die 11, relief-patterned flue-tile dating from AD 150-200. A similar tile is illustrated in Betts et al (1997:60 Fig. 27h, 11). The front is decorated with relief-patterned rolled design in the "Compass" group style. The white concretion is Thames 'race' which has adhered to the tile. Betts et al (1997:79) write that examples of this tile "from Calverts Buildings, Southwark is associated with a masonry building constructed in 150-200 and probably demolished by the 3 or 4 cent." The fabric is oxidised red with numerous sand and flint inclusions.
McComish (2015:12) writes "Box flues (tubuli) are hollow rectangular or square cross-sectioned tiles, with sanded interior surfaces, and they have vents in two opposing sides, while the other two sides are usually keyed. The keying can be incised, finger drawn, combed, or relief-patterned. There is no standard size for box flue tiles nationally (ibid., 74). Box flues were made by wrapping a slab of clay around a sanded former then joining the edges of the clay together with a single seam, and the vents were cut out after the tile was removed from the former (Rudling et al. 1986, 204)." Dimensions: length: 107.36mm; width: 59.29mm; thickness: 17.34mm; weight: g. Betts et al (1997:52) write "London still has the biggest concentration of individual examples and different die patterns, and it is the tile kilns located near London, such as Ashtead, Surry, Brockley Hill, Middlesex and Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, which probably formed the chief production centres for the manufacture of relief-patterned tile in south-east England." Other box flue-tiles on the database are LON-0F2C94, LON-E4384A, LON-6D895E and LON-1582B3. Reference: Betts I., Black E. W.A and Gower J. 1997. Journal of Roman Pottery Studies Vol. 7. Corpus of Relief-Patterned Tiles in Roman Britain. Oxbow books, Oxford McComish J.M., 2015. A Guide to Ceramic Building Materials. Report Number 2015/36, York Archaeological Trust. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Greater London Authority | ||
Date | between 150 and 200 | ||
Accession number |
FindIdentifier: 981534 |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/1082222 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/1082222/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/981534 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution License |
Object location | 51° 30′ 36″ N, 0° 05′ 23.5″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 14:44, 19 November 2020 | ![]() | 5,735 × 3,848 (9.93 MB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, LON, FindID: 981534-1082222, roman, page 1034, batch count 2225 |
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ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:45, 12 January 2018 |
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File change date and time | 21:09, 21 November 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
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Date and time of digitizing | 11:45, 12 January 2018 |
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Date metadata was last modified | 21:09, 21 November 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | 24DDB78FE4E660967FDBE579BDBB0CC2 |