File:7th century Sankaracharya temple, Gopagiri Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir.jpg

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Captions

Floor plan of the octagonal-square-circular plan Jyeshteswara mandir, Shankaracharya temple near Srinagar

Summary

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Description
English: Location of this monument:
Object location34° 04′ 44″ N, 74° 50′ 37″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

The Shankaracharya temple of Srinagar is the oldest Hindu temple of the city, and it sits on top of a hill southeast. This hill is called Takht-i-Suliman, or Gopagiri (Gopa hill). The site is ancient and mentioned in early Kashmiri texts as the location of a 3rd century Sandheswara temple. The Rajatarangini states that King Gopaditya rebuilt a grand temple for Jyeshteswara (Jyeshta-Rudra) on the Gopa hill with commanding views of Kashmir. This and other details have led scholars to identify the Jyeshteswara to be same as the Shankaracharya temple.

The 7th-century temple is notable for its uncommon octagonal floor plan with circular sanctum inside. The original shikhara was torn down. The temple was provided with a dome under the patronage of the Sikh Empire. The temple complex had Persian inscription added during the Sultanate period; these were erased in the 19th-century by the Dogra period soldiers. The circular sanctum and octagonal section walls are thick and quite plain. One of the eight sides of the octagon is open as entrance, while the other seven have twelve recesses for a total of 84 spaces for miniature Shiva linga. Inside the sanctum is a colossal Shiva linga. The Hindu tradition linked this temple to Adi Shankara of Advaita Vedanta tradition after his visit.

This is a JPEG format plan and architectural drawing of a historic Indian temple or monument. The relative scale and relative dimensions in this architectural drawing are close to the actual but neither exact nor complete. The plan illustrates the design and layout, but some intricate details or parts of the temple may not be shown. In cases where exact measurements were not feasible, the drawing uses best approximations and rounds the best measurements feasible.

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Date
Source Own work
Author Ms Sarah Welch

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current14:55, 17 March 2023Thumbnail for version as of 14:55, 17 March 20233,300 × 5,100 (623 KB)Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs)Uploaded own work with UploadWizard

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