File:330-PS-6457-3 (17156321471).jpg
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[edit]Description330-PS-6457-3 (17156321471).jpg | 330-PS-6457-3: Master Caption: U.S. Navy Studies Effects of Vibrations On Man. To study the effects of mechanical vibrations on man, the U.S. Navy has designed and constructed a research instrument termed a large displacement amplitude vibration machine. The Naval Research Laboratory, cooperating with the Naval Medical Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, has completed the first phase of the project by the construction, calibration, and testing of the instrument. Over five years in the building, the instrument has now been assembled and installed at the Naval Medical Research Institute where research studies are being undertaken by Lieutenant Commander David E. Goldman, MC, USN, (a Biophysicist). The two-ton instrument was designed to study low frequency vibrations. It is capable of producing smooth vibrations from two to 50 cycles per second. Constructed to handle loads of up to 200 pounds, the table-top vibrating platform moves vertically through a maximum of four inches at accelerations up to 15 units of gravity. Also, special built-in features allow the investigators to vary the cycles per second and the amplitude while the instrument is in operation, or to hold one and vary the other. As machinery with greater power concentrations is developed, the effects of vibration on operators and maintenance crews become more important. Aviators, operators of heavy construction equipment, operators of pneumatic tools, and of small-hand operated rills, buffing tools, etc., often complain of fatigue and discomfort. Occasionally, there is interference with vision and the ability to perform fine handwork. Little is known at this time as to just what effects vibration has on body tissue. Since the body is very complicated mechanical system, the problem is extremely difficult. The investigators in their studies up to this time have found that different parts of the body respond maximally at different speeds. Studies are now underway to map the mechanical structure of the body and its vibratory motion at various settings of the vibration machine. Studies will then be made of physiological and psychological responses. With this information, it will be possible to establish safety and tolerance limits as well as to devise protective measures when indicated. Subject is shown on vibration platform while Lieutenant Commander Goldman monitors the tests. Photograph released January 19, 1954. (4/14/2015). |
Date | |
Source | 330-PS-6457-3 |
Author | National Museum of the U.S. Navy |
Licensing
[edit]This image was originally posted to Flickr by Photograph Curator at https://flickr.com/photos/127906254@N06/17156321471 (archive). It was reviewed on 10 July 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the Public Domain Mark. |
10 July 2018
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This file is a work of a sailor or employee of the U.S. Navy, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, it is in the public domain in the United States.
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This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. |
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 05:36, 10 July 2018 | 3,190 × 2,508 (1.06 MB) | Hiàn (alt) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Exposure time | 1/200 sec (0.005) |
F-number | f/7.1 |
ISO speed rating | 1,600 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:50, 14 April 2015 |
Lens focal length | 24 mm |
Width | 3,872 px |
Height | 2,592 px |
Bits per component |
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Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 08:50, 15 April 2015 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:50, 14 April 2015 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.643856 |
APEX aperture | 5.655638 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
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Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 36 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | High gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 3073408 |
Lens used | 12.0-24.0 mm f/4.0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 04:50, 15 April 2015 |
Unique ID of original document | 747D5F91FD99813E7A08DEAE85164A7F |
IIM version | 3,480 |