File:2593 Lead alloy Papal Bulla of Gregory X (FindID 253118).jpg
Original file (1,906 × 827 pixels, file size: 1.37 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]2593 Lead alloy Papal Bulla of Gregory X.jpg | |||
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Photographer |
Bristol City Council, Kurt Adams, 2009-04-16 11:31:16 |
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Title |
2593 Lead alloy Papal Bulla of Gregory X.jpg |
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Description |
English: Lead alloy Papal Bulla of Gregory X
Date: 1271-76 Diameter 37mm, thickness 5mm, weight 39.63g. Obverse: On the right, St. Peter is also depicted with complete facial features and his hair and beard are formed by pellets. Above the heads, the saints’ abbreviations are still partially visible with ‘SPA’ for St. Paul to the left and ‘SPE’ for St. Peter to the right. Both heads are separately surrounded by a tear-drop formation of linear beads, with a cross pattée supported on a staff between them. Reverse: GRE/GORIVS/PP X The ‘PP’ means ‘pastor pastorum’ and is translated as ‘shepherd of the shepherds’. There artefacts is in excellent condition. Papal bullae such as this would have acted as seals on official Papal documents to authenticate their provenance and authority. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Gloucestershire | ||
Date |
between 1271 and 1276 date QS:P571,+1271-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1271-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1276-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Accession number |
FindID: 253118 Old ref: GLO-885645 Filename: 2593 Lead alloy Papal Bulla of Gregory X.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/207606 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/207606/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/253118 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 18 November 2020) |
Licensing
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 22:06, 13 February 2017 | 1,906 × 827 (1.37 MB) | Pigsonthewing (talk | contribs) | Cropped 7 % horizontally and 28 % vertically using CropTool with precise mode. | |
20:40, 31 January 2017 | 2,060 × 1,149 (1.35 MB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, GLO, FindID: 253118, medieval, page 2285, batch sort-updated count 1406 |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D50 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/5.3 |
Date and time of data generation | 00:00, 6 November 2007 |
Lens focal length | 42 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 4.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 10:09, 3 March 2009 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 00:00, 6 November 2007 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.7 APEX (f/5.1) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash fired, strobe return light detected, auto mode |
DateTime subseconds | 60 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 60 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 60 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 63 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 2,060 px |
Image height | 1,149 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 10:09, 3 March 2009 |