File:22-kraadine haloring.JPG
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Summary
[edit]Description22-kraadine haloring.JPG |
English: A halo(from Greek ἅλως; also known as a nimbus, icebow or gloriole) is an optical phenomenon produced by ice crystals creating colored or white arcs and spots in the sky. Many are near the sun or moon but others are elsewhere and even in the opposite part of the sky. They can also form around artificial lights in very cold weather when ice crystals called diamond dust are floating in the nearby air.
Eesti: Halo ehk halonähtused (vana-kreeka keeles ἅλως – ring, ketas; samuti särapärg, oreool) on valkjad või nõrgalt vikerkaarevärvilised ringikujulised optilised nähtused tugeva valgusallika ümber.
22-kraadine haloring on halonähtus, mis esineb tavaliselt nii Päikese kui Kuu ümber. Selle põhjuseks on jääkristallide kuju - nad on kõige sagedamini kuuetahulised prismakesed. Enamasti on nad õhu turbulentsi tõttu segi paisatud, nii et kristallide välispinnalt peegeldunud valgus hajub enamvähem võrdselt kõigis suundades. Sel viisil segi paisatud prismadesse läbi külgtahu sisenenud valgusest kaldub kõige rohkem kiiri oma esialgsest suunast umbes 22° kõrvale, kusjuures sinine valgus kaldub veidi rohkem kõrvale kui punane. Nii tekibki Päikese ümber 22° kaugusel ring, mille siseserv on punakas ja teravalt piirlitetud, pärast punane läheb sujuvalt üle kollakaks ja rohekaks, lõpuks sinakaks, siis ring kaob. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Signek |
This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: contrast and brightness.
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This image was uploaded as part of Estonian Science Photo Competition.
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[edit]I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 17:21, 15 October 2012 | 3,264 × 2,448 (3.84 MB) | Signek (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description ={{en|1=A halo(from Greek ἅλως; also known as a nimbus, icebow or gloriole) is an optical phenomenon produced by ice crystals creating colored or white arcs and spots in the sky. Many are near the sun or moon but othe... |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | COOLPIX L110 |
Exposure time | 1/1,000 sec (0.001) |
F-number | f/7 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:25, 20 September 2012 |
Lens focal length | 5 mm |
Image title | |
Width | 3,264 px |
Height | 2,448 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS5.1 Windows |
File change date and time | 20:12, 20 September 2012 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:25, 20 September 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.965784 |
APEX aperture | 5.61471 |
APEX exposure bias | −1.7 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.6 APEX (f/3.48) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Date metadata was last modified | 23:12, 20 September 2012 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:AC99BF594503E211B550B446E3C023A0 |
IIM version | 62,451 |