File:20191124 Suriname 0003 Paramaribo sRGB.jpg
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English: The gamelan orchestra “Bangun Wiromo” provides entertainment at the Saoenah Market. Gamelan is the traditional ensemble music of the Indonesian islands of Java and Bali. The instruments are primarily percussive. “Bangun Wiromo” has a female singer.
The private, covered Saoenah Market is where every Sunday from 6 a.m. to 1 p.m. a Javanese market is held. Suriname (or Surinam) is the smallest sovereign nation in South America and the only nation outside Europe where Dutch is spoken by a majority of the population (although Sranan Tongo, an English-based Creole language, is widely spoken). Suriname saw lots of visits by European explorers after Columbus arrived in the area, but the British were the first to establish an actual colony: Marshall’s Creek along the Suriname River. A second colony named Willoughbyland after Lord Francis Willoughby, Governor of Barbados, was founded in 1650 (lasting only until 1674). In 1667 the Treaty of Breda ending the Second Anglo Dutch War, Britain took New Amsterdam (to be renamed New York City) while the Dutch took the developing plantation colony of Suriname. Those plantations grew primarily sugar cane, cotton, and indigo, all overtaken by coffee in the early 18th century, using African-slave labor. The Netherlands abolished slavery in 1863 with a 10-year transition period when the slaves would get minimal pay before truly being freed in 1873. To work the plantations then, indentured laborers were imported from the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia today)—especially the island of Java—and from India in an arrangement with the British. During World War II, the United States gained the agreement of the Netherlands government-in-exile from the Germans to occupy Suriname in order to protect the bauxite mines, a critical input for aluminum production. In 1975 Suriname gained independence from the Netherlands which continued to provide crucial foreign aid for the next decade. On Google Earth: Saoenah Market 5°51'23.65"N, 55° 8'30.48"W |
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| Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/9508280@N07/49295697161/ |
| Author | Dan Lundberg |
| Camera location |  | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap |  |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Dan Lundberg at https://flickr.com/photos/9508280@N07/49295697161. It was reviewed on 28 July 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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| current | 14:02, 28 July 2020 | | 5,472 × 3,648 (5.67 MB) | Fentener van Vlissingen (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by Dan Lundberg from https://www.flickr.com/photos/9508280@N07/49295697161/ with UploadWizard |
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