File:2017T486, Small Late Bronze Age hoard, Axe 1 (FindID 848142).jpg
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Summary
[edit]2017T486: Small Late Bronze Age hoard, Axe 1 | |||
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Photographer |
The Portable Antiquities Scheme, Dot Boughton, 2017-06-12 22:04:02 |
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Title |
2017T486: Small Late Bronze Age hoard, Axe 1 |
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Description |
English: Report on potential Treasure for H M Coroner
Treasure Number:2017T486 Find Spot: 'Aspatria', Cumbria PAS Database number: LANCUM-EF1727 Period: Late Bronze Age, 10th-9th century BC Museum interest: Senhouse Roman Museum, Maryport or Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Trust, Carlisle Description: Small hoard of three Late Bronze Age socketed axes, found all together. The axes are all of different sizes and with different socket shapes, but they all share a very similar mouth mouldings and the same heavy encrustation on the surface which obscures most of the decoration (if there was any). The crust seems to consist of both plant and corrosion materials and seems to have taken off some of the original patina. Socketed axe (1): Cast copper alloy socketed looped axe with rectangular mouth moulding which is aligned with the blade. The axe appears plain with possibly a double mouth moulding making it likely that it is an axe of Type Highfield (Schmidt and Burgess 1981, nos. 1016-1017; 1023). The surface is encrusted and a detailed analysis of wear is not possible in its current state. However, the flat sides, lack of casting seams and curved blade strongly suggested it was at least prepared for use. Socketed axe (2): Cast copper alloy socketed looped axe with oval mouth moulding which is aligned with the blade. The axe appears plain with possibly just a single mouth moulding and a number of thinner line mouldings around the upper part of the socket, making it likely that it is an axe of Type Highfield (Schmidt and Burgess 1981, nos. 1021-1022). The loop of this axe is set very low on the body of the axe. The surface is encrusted and a detailed analysis of wear is not possible in its current state. However, the flat sides, lack of casting seams and curved blade strongly suggested it was at least prepared for use. Socketed axe (3): Cast copper alloy socketed looped axe with oval mouth moulding which is aligned with the blade. The axe appears plain with possibly a double mouth moulding making it likely that it is a small axe of Type Highfield (Schmidt and Burgess 1981, nos. 1028; 1032). The surface is encrusted and a detailed analysis of wear is not possible in its current state. However, the flat sides, lack of casting seams and curved blade strongly suggested it was at least prepared for use. In addition, what remains of the blade feels very sharp to the touch. Discussion: Depositions of any number Late Bronze Age axes are a common occurrence, especially in South East England and East Anglia; they occur to a much lesser extent the North and are especially rare in North West England, even though in recent years four new Late Bronze Age hoards could be added to the corpus (see examples below). The general composition of the hoard from Aspatria with only socketed axes is not unusual as socketed axes are normally an important component of Late Bronze Age hoards (e.g. the hoard from Portfield Farm, Whalley, Lancashire; Schmidt and Burgess 1981, Plate 150B). Normally groups of other items are also included, such as spearheads, broken up sword blades, smaller tools or ornaments (e.g. the two hoards from Rampside, Cumbria: LANCUM-4118A0/ 2014T205 and LANCUM-428850/2013T598 and the hoard from Lancaster, Lancashire: LANCUM-A5AF1B/2016T518), but no other items were found in the vicinity of these three socketed axes which were all found in the same context. Conclusion: Thus, in light of these parallels this small hoard qualifies as Treasure under the Amendment to the Treasure Act of 1996 (Category 2) which stipulates that any group of two or more metallic objects of any composition of any prehistoric date that come from the same find and found after 1 January 2003, qualify as Treasure under the Treasure Act. References: Schmidt, P.-K. and Burgess, C. 1981. The Axes of Northern England and Scotland. Prähistorische Bronzefunde Abteilung IX, 7. Band. Munich. Dimensions: Socketed axe (1): large, rectangular socket Length: 88mm Width blade: 54mm Socket (inner-outer): 27-42mm Socket (back-to-front, innter-outer): 25-37mm Weight: 234g Socketed axe (2): large, circular socket Length: 77mm Width blade: 53mm Socket (inner-outer): 28-37mm Socket (back-to-front, innter-outer): 25-36mm Weight: 184g Socketed axe (3): small Length: 31mm Width blade: 39mm Socket (inner-outer): 18-25mm Socket (back-to-front, innter-outer): 16-22mm Weight: 55g Author Dr Dot Boughton FLO (Cumbria/Lancashire) |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Cumbria | ||
Date | between 1000 BC and 800 BC | ||
Accession number |
FindID: 848142 Old ref: LANCUM-EF1727 Filename: LANCUMEF17272017T486Axe1.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/618625 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/618625/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/848142 |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 12:07, 15 December 2018 | ![]() | 2,400 × 1,201 (2.32 MB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, LANCUM, FindID: 848142, bronze age, page 1517, batch count 5530 |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
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Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2017 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 17:18, 12 June 2017 |
Exif version | 2.21 |
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Date and time of digitizing | 09:33, 5 November 2015 |
Date metadata was last modified | 18:18, 12 June 2017 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:ffc93326-d428-f944-b6ca-2b91c936fafc |
IIM version | 117 |