File:14th century Madwa Mahal temple kama reliefs, Kawardha, Chhattisgarh - 13.jpg
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Summary
[edit]Description14th century Madwa Mahal temple kama reliefs, Kawardha, Chhattisgarh - 13.jpg |
English: Madwa Mahal temple (also known as Mandawa mandir) is located about a kilometer southeast from Bharamdeo temple. Mandawa is derived from mandapa, an architectural term for Hindu and Jain temples, as well as a term where Indian wedding ceremony is celebrated.
The Madwa temple is a square plan Nagara-style temple notable for its large 16-pillar mandapa. Local legends state that the king who built this temple in 1349 completed his wedding in this mandapa. The temple is simpler in ornaments and reliefs than the older Bhoramdeo temple nearby. These are predominantly found in concentric layer on the outside of the temple. A large percentage of the reliefs are kama-maithuna themes, quite a few with couples in various sexual positions. As with Bhoramdeo temple, about 50 illustrations celebrating sex, some from the Hindu text kamasutra, are found on this temple walls. A few have eroded over time. The mandapa has a Nandi, whose head was chopped off in later centuries. Ruins nearby suggest other items also suffered intentional damage. The hall leads to ardhamandapa with stairs to a lower level sanctum for Shiva linga. The temple is active. Local newly married couples visit this place for blessings. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 22° 06′ 33.01″ N, 81° 09′ 14.78″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 22.109169; 81.154106 |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 16:22, 14 January 2021 | 4,032 × 3,024 (6.33 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone XS |
Exposure time | 1/555 sec (0.0018018018018018) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 25 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:49, 12 September 2019 |
Lens focal length | 4.25 mm |
Latitude | 22° 6′ 33.01″ N |
Longitude | 81° 9′ 14.78″ E |
Altitude | 423.7 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 12.4.1 |
File change date and time | 13:49, 12 September 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:49, 12 September 2019 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 9.1153848879817 |
APEX aperture | 1.6959938128384 |
APEX brightness | 8.3598034553812 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
DateTime subseconds | 527 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 527 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 527 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 26 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0.19976751507519 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 3.5778198208224 |