File:13th century Prataprudra Gudi Somesvara temple, Kolanupaka village, Telangana India - 6.jpg
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[edit]Description13th century Prataprudra Gudi Somesvara temple, Kolanupaka village, Telangana India - 6.jpg |
English: Kolanupaka – also referred to as Kolanpak, Kolanpaka, Kollipaka, Kulpak and Kollippakka – is now a village (cluster of villages separated by farms) in Telangana. It was from 9th to 13th century one of the major Deccan cities and erstwhile second capital of Kalyani Chalukya dynasty. It was a major religious, trade and educational center in earlier centuries as evidenced by inscriptions, and remained a major city with the Seuna-Yadavas and Kakatiyas. The city became a victim of political upheaval during the raids and war campaign by Delhi Sultanate and later Deccan Sultanates against Kakatiyas and others.
As a capital of a major dynasty, Kolanupaka area had many Hindu and Jain temples. The ruins of these are littered all over this region. Of these, only three major temple ruins that survive in significant form include the Somesvara temple (Shaiva Hindu), Viranarayana temple (Vaishnava Hindu) and Parsvanatha temple (Jain). Some ruins from these and other temples of the area are now displayed in the archaeological museum of Kolanpaka. Kolanupaka is about midway between Hyderabad and Warangal (NH 163).
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Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 17° 41′ 56.87″ N, 79° 01′ 54.83″ E ![]() ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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current | 13:26, 5 April 2021 | ![]() | 2,862 × 3,816 (2.42 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone XS |
Exposure time | 1/30 sec (0.033333333333333) |
F-number | f/2.4 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:57, 1 September 2019 |
Lens focal length | 6 mm |
Latitude | 17° 41′ 56.87″ N |
Longitude | 79° 1′ 54.83″ E |
Altitude | 383.7 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 12.4 |
File change date and time | 13:57, 1 September 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:57, 1 September 2019 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX aperture | 2.5260688112782 |
APEX brightness | 1.057803945305 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
DateTime subseconds | 019 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 019 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 019 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1.304572907679 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 67 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0.093497954280656 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 302.79180887372 |