File:12th to 13th-century Hira Gate, Dabhoi Durg Gujarat 061.jpg
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Summary
[edit]Description12th to 13th-century Hira Gate, Dabhoi Durg Gujarat 061.jpg |
English: The Hira Gate, also known as Hira Bhagol, is the eastern gate of the historic Dabhoi fort. It is elaborately carved with Hindu artwork including the Vedic samudra manthan legend, and it has a 12th- to 13th-century profusely-sculpted Kalika Mata temple next to it. It is larger, one partly restored and rebuilt in the 19th-century. This gate and the temple have several inscriptions that suggest the gate existed by the 12th-century and additions were made to it in the 13th-century.
Dabhoi is an ancient city. The literary and archaeological evidence suggests it was already a major town by the 6th-century CE. It became a capital about 10th-century, was fortified by the 11th-century. Inscriptions suggest that a more elaborate stone fort was already complete in the 12th-century and additions to the fort were made in the 13th-century. Dabhoi was invaded and plundered in the 14th-century by the Delhi Sultanate, then became a part of Gujarat Sultanate. The Hira gate is named after the architect who built it. It is about 16 feet wide and 30 feet deep. Like the other Dabhoi Durg gates, pilasters line both sides of the gate. These pilasters narrow the passage space and support arches with intricate Indian artwork. Near the middle is a small room embedded on both sides of the gate. These rooms are about 60 square feet. The gate had a thick outer and inner door, but this is no longer present. The Hira gate and the temple next to it are one of the most intricately and beautifully carved surviving fort gates that illustrate Hindu fort architecture in India. Cousens and Burgess, the British archaeologists, remarked in the 19th-century, its almost wood-carving like details and sophistication. The artwork depict secular themes, Hindu deities, as well as legends from the Vedas, the Hindu epics, and the Puranas of Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Shaktism. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 22° 08′ 01.13″ N, 73° 25′ 35.7″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 22.133647; 73.426583 |
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Licensing
[edit]This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 06:07, 14 June 2024 | 4,400 × 3,299 (7.11 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 14 Pro |
Exposure time | 1/390 sec (0.0025641025641026) |
F-number | f/2.2 |
ISO speed rating | 40 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:24, 29 September 2023 |
Lens focal length | 2.22 mm |
Latitude | 22° 8′ 1.13″ N |
Longitude | 73° 25′ 35.7″ E |
Altitude | 50.712 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Luminar AI |
File change date and time | 10:24, 29 September 2023 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.32 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:24, 29 September 2023 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 8.6090770311856 |
APEX aperture | 2.2750070480205 |
APEX brightness | 8.5395066613903 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 014 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 014 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 014 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 14 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0.11188803012055 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 96.734721593481 |
Reference for bearing of destination | True direction |
Bearing of destination | 96.734721593481 |
IIM version | 2 |