File:0756 6278q Brown mask with hair, Punu, Gabon (5602538354).jpg
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Summary
[edit]Description0756 6278q Brown mask with hair, Punu, Gabon (5602538354).jpg |
This mask is a fine and unusual example of the Punu black masks or ikwara-mokulu or night mask beautifully adorned with its tower style headdress to which hair has been glued in similar style to the coiffure worn among the Tsongo flanked by braids tucked behind the ears. The dark coating is made from crushed seeds mixed with palm oil. These masks may have served as training masks for novice dancers. They may also have been old white masks repainted black at the occasion of collective misfortune such as (epidemic, crime, witchcraft). They may also have had a judicial function and helped to uncover witches. They use short stilts, about 1 metre long. Black masks are rarer than the white ones among collections, perhaps due to their malevolent nature which may have made villagers hesitant to show them to Europeans. The stylized rendering of the eyes, represented as closed slits, evoke a sense of serenity while at the same time affording the wearer an unobstructed view of the performance arena he must negotiate. It measures 31 x 23 x 15cm
Ann Porteus Sidewalk Tribal Gallery 19-21 Castray Esplanade, Battery Point 7004 Hobart Tasmania Australia ann@sidewalkgallery.com.au sidewalktribal.com t: 613 6224 0331 ABN 99 900 255 141 |
Date | |
Source | 0756:6278q Brown mask with hair, Punu, Gabon |
Author | Ann Porteus from Tasmania, Australia |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by ann porteus, Sidewalk Tribal Gallery at https://flickr.com/photos/40244630@N00/5602538354 (archive). It was reviewed on 21 March 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
21 March 2019
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current | 01:03, 21 March 2019 | 1,458 × 2,130 (1.2 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot A650 IS |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/3.5 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:36, 1 April 2011 |
Lens focal length | 7.4 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS4 Macintosh |
File change date and time | 13:52, 9 April 2011 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:36, 1 April 2011 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.90625 |
APEX aperture | 3.625 |
APEX exposure bias | 0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 13,745.704467354 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 13,698.630136986 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 1,458 px |
Image height | 2,130 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 23:52, 9 April 2011 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:2CB5164F11206811A6D99861EB9BEAD8 |