File:010072022 Pulpatta Siva temple, Kerala 070.jpg
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[edit]Description010072022 Pulpatta Siva temple, Kerala 070.jpg |
English: The Pulpatta Siva temple is an 11th-century Hindu temple in Pulpetta-desam, Malappuram district of Kerala. It is notable for its massive circular-plan two-storey shrine for Shiva. Although in ruins, much has survived to admire this east facing temple.
The temple complex has been restored in the 1960s and the mandapam was restored in the 1990s. The adhisthana is made of granite, while the ruined nalambalam and balipitha are of laterite. In addition to the circular shrine, the complex also has two square plan shrines, one for Shiva, other for trident. The octagonal kumuda has an 11th century inscription in Grantha script. The main circular vimana features a Kerala-style sandhara architecture. Thr Pulpatta Shiva temple is a rare surviving Kerala Hindu temple example of co-axial circular sanctum inside a circular vimana. The octagonal roof on the top is also special. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 11° 09′ 17.92″ N, 76° 05′ 03.6″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 11.154978; 76.084333 |
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[edit]I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 19:30, 6 November 2023 | 4,624 × 3,468 (5.73 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | samsung |
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Camera model | SM-M317F |
Exposure time | 1/243 sec (0.0041152263374486) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 25 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:42, 7 October 2022 |
Lens focal length | 5.23 mm |
Latitude | 11° 9′ 17.92″ N |
Longitude | 76° 5′ 3.6″ E |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Luminar AI |
File change date and time | 13:42, 7 October 2022 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:42, 7 October 2022 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX aperture | 1.69 |
APEX brightness | 5.55 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.69 APEX (f/1.8) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 000 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |