File:01.10.13 Nikšić 6111.101 (10101158945).jpg
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[edit]Description01.10.13 Nikšić 6111.101 (10101158945).jpg |
Balkans Rail Trip, Autumn 2013 - Day Nine After best part of week travelling around Serbia, it was a stark contrast to arrive in neighbouring Montenegro. Again formerly part of Yugoslavia, upon the breakup in the early 1990s was formed Serbia and Montenegro governed from Belgrade (Beograd). It was only in 2006 that the region of Montenegro declared independence. Subsequently the some of the former Serbian Railways (ŽS) fleet was passed over to the newly formed Montenegrin Railways, ŽCG. The hub of the system is Podgorica, the capital and largest town. However it didn't stop there. The Montenegrin rail network on independence was basically just the main line from Beograd in Serbia crossing into Montenegro through the capital Podgorica and onto the Adriatic seaport of Bar. In addition to a freight only line from Podgorica to Shkodër in Albania, the only other remnant was the then closed line again from Podgorica through to Nikšić. Originally built in 1948 to 760mm gauge and re-gauged in 1965. Soon after the breakup of Yugoslavia the line was closed due to poor track condition and insufficient funds to repair it. However around the time of independence, funding was provided to fully reconstruct the line along with electrification. Once reopened, passenger train services commenced operated mainly by locomotive and old rolling stock. However in 2012 an order was placed for new 3-car EMUs built by CAF. Seen here at the branch terminus station of Nikšić, one of the new EMUs sits in the platform waiting to depart on train 7103, 08:40 Nikšić to Bar. To the right is the station building which has been rebuilt along with other infrastructure on this 56km line. Frequency of trains on the line is on the increase with deliveries of the new EMUs. |
Date | |
Source | 01.10.13 Nikšić 6111.101 |
Author | Phil Richards from London, UK |
Camera location | 42° 46′ 09.78″ N, 18° 56′ 45.01″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 42.769383; 18.945837 |
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 26 October 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
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current | 09:28, 26 October 2013 | 6,016 × 4,000 (12.38 MB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:BokicaK |
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- File:01.10.13 Nikšić 6111101 (10101158945).jpg (file redirect)
- Category:CAF Civity
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D3200 |
Exposure time | 1/100 sec (0.01) |
F-number | f/6.3 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 08:25, 1 October 2013 |
Lens focal length | 32 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | ViewNX 2.7 M |
File change date and time | 15:53, 5 October 2013 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Pair of black and white reference values |
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Exposure Program | Shutter priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 08:25, 1 October 2013 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.5 APEX (f/4.76) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 20 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 20 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 20 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 48 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |