File:004182023 Chandi Devi temple and historic Water tanks, Nirmand Himachal Pradesh 022.jpg
![File:004182023 Chandi Devi temple and historic Water tanks, Nirmand Himachal Pradesh 022.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/004182023_Chandi_Devi_temple_and_historic_Water_tanks%2C_Nirmand_Himachal_Pradesh_022.jpg/450px-004182023_Chandi_Devi_temple_and_historic_Water_tanks%2C_Nirmand_Himachal_Pradesh_022.jpg?20240113174501)
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Summary
[edit]Description004182023 Chandi Devi temple and historic Water tanks, Nirmand Himachal Pradesh 022.jpg |
English: The Chandi Devi temple is a 7th-century temple near the historic water tanks in Nirmand, Himachal Pradesh. It is one of the oldest temple and public water tanks infrastructure that has survived in the Kullu-Manali region.
The monument called the "Ancient Baoli" is built of dressed stone masonry with embedded Hindu artwork. This is difficult to date because of a lack of a relevant inscription and the fact that the artwork could have been inserted in a later century. The village is certainly 7th-century or earlier, because of Samudra Sena copper grant found in nearby Ambika Devi temple. The water tank style and the artwork it contains is pre-10th century. The Chandi Devi temple is dedicated to Kali form of Durga. It is behind the water tanks. The panels belonging to the Chandi Devi temple include Shiva, Nandi, Vishnu, and eroded artwork of Hindu goddesses that are difficult to discern. Between the Chandi temple and watertanks are few miniature Hindu temples in pre-10th century style. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Ms Sarah Welch |
Camera location | 31° 25′ 32.92″ N, 77° 34′ 33.29″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Licensing
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This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 17:45, 13 January 2024 | ![]() | 3,468 × 4,624 (3.74 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | samsung |
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Camera model | SM-M317F |
Exposure time | 0/1 sec (0) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 25 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:29, 18 April 2023 |
Lens focal length | 5.23 mm |
Latitude | 31° 25′ 32.92″ N |
Longitude | 77° 34′ 33.29″ E |
Altitude | 1,441 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Luminar AI |
File change date and time | 10:29, 18 April 2023 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:29, 18 April 2023 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX shutter speed | 5.64 |
APEX aperture | 1.69 |
APEX brightness | 0.98 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.53 APEX (f/1.7) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 024 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 024 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 024 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 24 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 20:00 |
GPS date | 18 April 2023 |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |