File:頭城.jpg

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中文(臺灣):蘭陽平原舊稱噶瑪蘭,原為平埔族噶瑪蘭人聚居之地。在十六、七世紀間,陸續有海盜、西班牙人和荷蘭人等來此做短暫停留,後雖零星有漢人到此從事小規模的交易,但真正的有規模的移墾定居者,是在1796年(嘉慶元年)率眾至蘭陽平原武裝拓墾的福建漳州人吳沙,他們初始進至烏石港以南,便佔地築土為城,建立首墾的第一個據點,稱「頭城」,自此展開了蘭陽平原的快速開發。1812年宜蘭地區設立噶瑪蘭廳於五圍三結街(今宜蘭市),為避免與廳治衝突而將頭城之名改為「頭圍」,清治、日治初期皆稱頭圍堡;1920年(大正九年)宜蘭改為三郡時稱「頭圍庄」,隸屬宜蘭郡,確認了現今轄區規模。光復後復名「頭城鎮」,並調整轄內各莊為24個里。「頭城」在宜蘭開發史上有著「開蘭第一城」的歷史地位,也是台灣東部發展史的重要起點,有其不可磨滅與取代的價值與意義。
Source https://memory.culture.tw/Home/Detail?Id=282894&IndexCode=Culture_Place
Author 創作者:莊文生;鐘碧娟;謝淑娟。貢獻者:宜蘭縣政府文化局
Camera location24° 51′ 25.09″ N, 121° 49′ 26.97″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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