File:蔣宋美齡為前線軍人縫製軍服.jpg
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[edit]Description蔣宋美齡為前線軍人縫製軍服.jpg |
中文:這是蔣宋美齡(1897-2003)為前線軍人縫製軍服的影像,根據國史館典藏號002-050113-00002-029,拍攝時間為1938(民國27)年10月,拍攝地點為漢口,故明信片上時間為誤植。 抗戰期間,在蔣宋美齡的領導下,婦女界共發動十二次大規模的征募運動,分別是:一九三七年南京「獻金運動」、一九三八年漢口「寒衣運動」、一九三九年「五十萬件棉衣運動」、一九四〇年「百萬單衣、布鞋、布襪運動」、一九四〇年八月至一九四一年三月「藥品運動」、一九四二年「七七百萬獻金運動」、一九四三年「婦女節獻機運動」、一九四三年六月至一九四四年二月「鞋襪勞軍獻金運動」、一九四四年「元旦大慰勞徵募古董及藝術品運動」、一九四四年「獻金運動」、一九四四年八月「十萬巾帕慰勞衡陽緬甸將士運動」和一九四四年十二月至一九四五年一月「慰勞過境國軍徵募運動」。值得一提的是一九三九年的「五十萬件棉衣運動」,九月十七日,蔣夫人通電各省分會、各地婦女工作委員會、各婦女團體、各省主席夫人和海外僑胞發起徵募棉衣五十萬件。而此次募衣運動,「中國婦女慰勞自衛抗戰將士總會」(簡稱「婦慰總會」)還承擔了制衣一萬件的任務,蔣宋美齡經常前往視察並親自參與裁剪工作。 |
Date | |
Source | 為前線戰士縫征衣 |
Author | 中華婦女反共抗俄聯合會 |
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Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone 12 |
Exposure time | 1/120 sec (0.0083333333333333) |
F-number | f/1.6 |
ISO speed rating | 40 |
Date and time of data generation | 17:49, 6 May 2021 |
Lens focal length | 4.2 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | 14.4 |
File change date and time | 17:49, 6 May 2021 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.32 |
Date and time of digitizing | 17:49, 6 May 2021 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX aperture | 1.3561438092556 |
APEX brightness | 5.6343043517112 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 417 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 417 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1.953488372093 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 50 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |