File:牛洞隧道.jpg

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中文（臺灣）：「埔里社輕鐵線」全長約20.6公里，從埔里出發通往水頭，經由耶馬溪峽谷，經過加道坑、大林、五城然後到湳仔(名間)，接續明治製糖的二水線至南投或二水接縱貫鐵路，後由於集集線完成，才縮減為埔里至外車埕(今水里鄉車埕)。

圖為大正2年(1913)左右，距埔里社起點約3哩的牛洞隧道舊風景，是埔里社明所之一，位於埔里鎮與魚池鄉東光村的交界處，有小中橫之美稱。沿著牛洞有聳立的石崖、石壁，有靜謐的山間溪谷、清爽的山風、婉轉的鳥鳴，是一處清靜宜人的地方。「牛洞」地名的由來，是古早生番常以該地為據點出草掠牛，然後在峽谷裡殺食牛隻，漢人便稱之為「牛洞」，到了日治時期稱這裡為「耶瑪溪峽谷」。

圖：感謝林志明醫師提供
Date circa 1913
date QS:P,+1913-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
Source http://art.pulinet.com.tw/indexgallery.asp?ptype=3&pid=20#prettyPhoto
Author Unknown authorUnknown author

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Public domain This file is now in the public domain in the Republic of China (Taiwan) because its term of copyright has expired there. According to articles 30 to 34 of the copyright laws of R.O.C., under the jurisdiction of the Government of R.O.C. all non-photographic works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator (there being multiple creators, the creator who dies last) or 50 years after publication for anonymous or pseudonymous authors or for works whose copyright holder is an organization; photographic works enter the public domain 50 years after the public release.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Taiwanese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) and which were under copyright in Taiwan on January 1, 2002 may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the URAA.[1]

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Public domain
This photograph is in the public domain in Japan because its copyright has expired according to Article 23 of the 1899 Copyright Act of Japan (English translation) and Article 2 of Supplemental Provisions of Copyright Act of 1970. This is when the photograph meets one of the following conditions:
  1. It was published before 1 January 1957.
  2. It was photographed before 1 January 1947.
It is also in the public domain in the United States because its copyright in Japan expired by 1970 and was not restored by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act.
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