File:燕巢的開拓──燕巢鄉平埔族的追蹤.jpg

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中文(臺灣):本文介紹有關燕巢鄉平埔族的來源、歷史發展與遺留下來的古蹟。

本文共分3部分,一為援剿中地區的平埔族介紹,該區平埔族主要居住在尖山村附近,經過多為學者的田野調查,該族可能被視為新港社之分支。此外,在當地也有拜石頭公的特殊習俗流傳;二為塔樓社在燕巢開墾的遺跡──石頭公,論述漢人在燕巢的開墾是始於鄭氏軍隊的屯田,包含了援剿中鎮、援剿右鎮與角宿鎮,而在漢來族群尚未進入此地以前,為平埔族所捕獵維生之生活區域,雖現無文獻可考其族源,但從當地留下的祭拜石頭公的數量與分佈,從信仰與的地緣的角度來觀察出燕巢地區的平埔族應該為塔樓社之分支,主要位於阿公店溪上游的濁水溪與典寶溪一帶,而當地地形植被為丘陵與森林,故當地平埔族所獵捕的動物以鹿為主;三為尖山社的居民,該社位於阿公店溪上游的丘陵地區,有關當地的發展從碑文來觀察出在康熙年間就有族群在尖石村活動,此外,也有諸多漢番互動的紀錄,如番耕漢典田園或收取番租之情形,而到了日治時期,當地許多地主將田地捐獻給寺廟作為膏火田,故多由和尚來收取租金,使當地又有和尚莊之地名。  

本文透過田調、碑文等資料,使我們了解到燕巢鄉的平埔族的組成、發展、文化、遺址與漢人族群的互動。
Source https://memory.culture.tw/Home/Detail?Id=510904&IndexCode=Culture_Object
Author 創作者:林朝鵬。貢獻者:林朝鵬

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