File:燕巢的開拓──燕巢鄉土地開墾史.jpg
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[edit]Description燕巢的開拓──燕巢鄉土地開墾史.jpg |
中文(臺灣):本文說明清領時期燕巢鄉的土地開發史,並透過探討開墾的單位、契約書、租金與貨幣等面向,來建構出當地開墾的情形。
本文首先論述燕巢鄉行政區域與相關墾殖背景,在清代是隸屬於鳳山縣管轄,並列舉出該區村莊,如援剿中庄、援剿右庄、千秋寮庄與滾水庄等村落,而早期當地的平埔族主要馬卡道族塔樓社為主,在鄭氏時期出有漢人軍隊進行軍屯,到了康熙、雍正與乾隆年間,隨著大量的官府的設立以及諸多漢人開墾集團的進入,平埔族的生活空間漸漸受到壓迫而遷移至山區。再者,介紹該地區土地開發田地的類型為帶大租與不附大租二種為主。並從地契古文書來觀察出當地土地開墾的發展脈絡,如漢番開墾的侵占問題與衝突現象。最後,羅列出有關地契提及的土地開發名詞與其意涵,如以墾首為主的大租戶業主、繳交的大租與廍餉等稅金、施琅攻臺後所接收之鄭氏田地為施侯田、清代給予地方官員開墾的權力為官庄、當時的體積、長度等土地測量單位與貨幣的使用,如西班牙、荷蘭與鄭氏時期流通的番銀、清代流通的六八足佛銀。 綜言上述,從歷史背景的形成、開墾土地種類與相關古地契的分析,使我們了解到燕巢鄉的拓墾歷程與族群互動之關係。 |
Source | https://memory.culture.tw/Home/Detail?Id=510906&IndexCode=Culture_Object |
Author | 創作者:林朝鵬。貢獻者:林朝鵬 |
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