File:屏東鄉土藝術館.jpg
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[edit]Description屏東鄉土藝術館.jpg |
中文(臺灣):河南堂忠實第為日大正4年(1915年)邱元壽所建,邱家祖先原居於長興村。日明治28年(1895年)抗日大總理邱鳳揚派下之子孫移居阿猴東區之田寮,建立下寮莊,其派下邱元壽與長兄邱元奎,分別建立了兩座客家伙房,其中邱元壽所建者即為忠實第之前身。大正4年邱元壽與子邱求順因經商有成,於是將原有宅第改建,歷經三年而成,即為今日之忠實第,戰後於民國34年及50年都有所改建,民國80年(1991年)邱氏二座祖厝因中正國中校地擴建,將土地捐與校方,邱元奎宅隨即拆除,忠實第因各界極力爭取而保存下來,目前為「屏東縣文化處鄉土藝術館」使用,並於民國89年4月正式開放。邱姓河南堂忠實第座北朝南,平面格局類似中文「四」字,由二堂二橫圍塑著中庭的伙房屋。其中軸部分空間由外而內依序為前庭、前堂、中庭與兩邊過廊、後堂。正身向兩旁各伸出三間,其中最外側邊間為廚房。前堂的中間門樓為三開間,屋身部分大量使用石材與洗石子,頂堵依序為交阯陶、窗額書法與裝飾圖案,身堵、腰堵、裙堵、櫃臺腳皆有豐富精美石雕。檐廊前方有二檐柱,柱頭為雕工精美的木構造出檐構件,柱身為石柱,而柱基為石柱珠。其兩側過廊前後各立一方柱,為簡化之西方托次坎柱,過廊使用傳統木構架,屋頂收頭為火形馬背,過廊與東、西院間各有一扇竹節書卷窗,其上方有精美泥塑彩繪窗額。後堂中間的祖堂為三開間,屋身部分亦大量使用石材與洗石子,壁堵有精美的交阯陶、石雕、木雕窗等裝飾圖案,檐廊前方為凹壽作法,前方無檐柱,但有雕工精美的木構造出檐構件。次間部分屋身中段為斗砌,使用木窗,亦有精美的裝飾圖案。背側立面則在上方有綠釉花磚窗,下方近地面處有通氣孔等特殊之通風設置。 |
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Author | Chang660614 |
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This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Monuments 2019.
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS 6D Mark II |
Author | chang0614 |
Copyright holder | chang0614 |
Exposure time | 1/40 sec (0.025) |
F-number | f/8 |
ISO speed rating | 250 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:58, 30 March 2019 |
Lens focal length | 39 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
File change date and time | 15:58, 30 March 2019 |
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Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:58, 30 March 2019 |
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APEX shutter speed | 5.375 |
APEX aperture | 6 |
APEX exposure bias | 0.33333333333333 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 6,673.7967914439 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 6,720.5169628433 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
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30 March 2019
0.025 second
39 millimetre
250
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