File:屏東書院<2>.jpg
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[edit]Description屏東書院<2>.jpg |
中文(繁體):為清嘉慶20年(1815)鳳山知縣吳性誠命歲貢生郭萃、林夢陽所建。建成之初因經費拮据,僅樹立本體而未加華彩,經劉蔭棠會請郭萃、劉瑞麟、蕭啟德、蕭啟元等協力勸捐,方添漆繪而使形制更加完備,再經接辦者戮力經營,並陸續購置租產,使營運經費不虞匱乏。據文獻記載,清光緒6年(1880)書院曾重修,該次工程係由鄭贊祿所主持。 日昭和12年(1937)屏東市推行市區改正,鑑於「屏東書院」與新設公園相衝且建築年久失修,市尹宗藤大陸為延續孔廟香火,乃有編列經費以進行移轉改築之計畫。二戰後,「屏東書院」因欠缺適當維護日漸殘破,囿於百廢待舉,經費抉据而無力進行,直至民國66年,方委請當時中興大學理工學院院長漢寶德先生研究修復。因漢氏認為孔廟應有其體制,遂將書院建築之廟堂前移4公尺,中堂改為大成殿,後殿改為崇聖祠,兩廂原有學舍則改為兩廡,並將正面圍牆左右二道側門改為圓形門洞。該修復工程自民國67年7月3日開工,於隔年9月28日完工,書院雖獲得維護,然其形制卻已更動。 日治初期殖民統治者為普及教育,引進新式學校,學院功能遂被取代。「屏東書院」因之改為孔廟,昔日盛況蕩然無存,僅餘春秋二季祭典活動。由於其所有基本財產被迫捐出予「阿猴公學校」作為獎助學金,導致無力修繕房舍,終而日漸傾頹。 屏東書院的座落一如大多數書院朝向南方,主體建築由山門、正殿(講堂)、後殿等三進所組成,二側有與正殿平齊配置的護龍(廂房)。書院山門為單開間構造,正後各設一對木柱,左右山牆外側各夾以垂直磚牆,整體屋頂之燕尾脊高低錯落,饒富趣味與特色,係台灣各書院中相當正式且精彩的案例。因應孔廟祭典活動之需求,增設類似月台之大片磚石鋪面,並拓寬通道。 |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | WEI, WAN-CHEN(魏琬臻) |
Camera location | 22° 40′ 43″ N, 120° 29′ 34″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Monuments 2022.
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 07:09, 6 September 2022 | ![]() | 4,704 × 3,056 (4.37 MB) | WEI, WAN-CHEN (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | samsung |
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Camera model | SM-A750GN |
Date and time of data generation | 13:10, 19 June 2022 |
Exposure time | 1/633 sec (0.0015797788309637) |
F-number | f/1.7 |
ISO speed rating | 40 |
Lens focal length | 3.93 mm |
Latitude | 22° 40′ 43″ N |
Altitude | 51 meters above sea level |
Longitude | 120° 29′ 34″ E |
Height | 3,056 px |
Orientation | 0 |
File change date and time | 07:36, 20 June 2022 |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Width | 4,704 px |
Software used | A750GNDXU5CTC5 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
APEX aperture | 1.53 |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exif version | 2.2 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Unique image ID | B24LSLF01AM B24LSNC04AA |
Color space | sRGB |
Maximum land aperture | 1.53 APEX (f/1.7) |
APEX brightness | 7.58 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 0071 |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 0071 |
Saturation | Normal |
Meaning of each component |
|
Focal length in 35 mm film | 27 mm |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 0071 |
Sharpness | Normal |
Contrast | Normal |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:10, 19 June 2022 |
APEX shutter speed | 10.3 |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Light source | Unknown |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 05:10 |
GPS date | 19 June 2022 |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |
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19 June 2022
22°40'43.000"N, 120°29'34.001"E
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