File:大理市博物馆-山花碑-说明.jpg

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中文(中国大陆):

词记山花 咏苍洱境
来源:喜洲镇庆洞村圣源寺
时代:明(1368-1644年)
大理石质,碑高120、宽47、厚10厘米。明景泰元年(1450年)立。镌刻于《重理圣元西山碑记》碑阴、直征楷书,用二十首山花体,即“三七一五体”组成。这种独特的诗歌排列法,每首三句七言,一句五言,白族民间称之为山花体,故此碑也称为“山花碑”。全诗共520字80句。上半部分32句,赞美苍洱之间的秀丽风光,表达了对家乡的热爱,同时记忆祖先辉煌,颂扬大理国的功绩;下半部分48句,抒发个人怀才不遇、人生无常的思想。文为汉字记白语诗碑,运用白族语音朗读,按白族语音押韵,十分和谐。全诗情景交融,语言美丽,对仗严整,反映出在汉文化与白文化大碰撞大融合时期,白族文人的虚无心态。
作者杨黼,明代大理白族著名学者,自号存诚道人,别名桂楼,人称之为“桂楼先生”。碑阳《重理圣元西山碑记》述其身世,祖辈为大理国、元代显赫官员,元朝灭亡后,其父、叔殉国,家庭变故使他无心功名,成为隐士。
此碑对研究大理白族民俗和宗教信仰以及白族诗歌源流和白文使用具有极高的价值,是研究民族学和和语言学的重要资料。

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Author Kcx36
Camera location25° 41′ 32.35″ N, 100° 09′ 40.68″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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