File:充館圳.jpg
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[edit]Description充館圳.jpg |
中文(臺灣): 「充館圳」是「充公圳」和「公館圳」的合併。充公圳原稱金佃安、金和安或五間圳,清道光年間由楊石頭之先人所開。光緒初年因圳路毀損無力修復,遭佃人控告判為佃圳,楊氏再上訴台北衙門,經裁斷充公為仰山書院所有而成為官圳,故稱「充公圳」。
「公館圳」則為1899年地主林本源所開,灌溉民壯圍及七張地區。兩圳皆取源於宜蘭河。1907年二圳合併稱「充館圳」,後有鑑於圳頭常因宜蘭河氾濫而受損,乃著手進行改善計畫;1915年在礁溪庄辛仔罕地方合建一圳頭水門,將二圳分道而流,左折為「充公圳」,直流為「公館圳」。1916年完工後,此區水利得到改善。 1928年因防止蘭陽溪水患,於宜蘭河上游處築員山堤防,致充館圳取水量銳減,影響千餘公頃農地。1951年改在宜蘭橋下游建攔河堰,作為圳水之渠首,農業用水趨而穩定。但由於在橋下建攔河堰,使宜蘭河床因而提高約四米,導致今日流水斷面不足,目前拆除舊宜蘭橋,再建加高之新橋。 |
Source | https://memory.culture.tw/Home/Detail?Id=602941&IndexCode=Culture_Place |
Author | 創作者:莊文生;鐘碧娟;謝淑娟。貢獻者:宜蘭縣政府文化局 |
Camera location | 24° 44′ 14.08″ N, 121° 49′ 12.39″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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